The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic explorationMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic exploration
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Polar regions -- Discovery and exploration
Foxe had found his master and mate to be nuisances and hindrances
throughout the voyage, and the former was very pusillanimous. Now his
difficulties were much increased by the spread of sickness among the
crew. His decision to return without risking a winter was no doubt
right. He took all possible means at his disposal for the good of the
sick, and established a dietary of four beef days in the week. Passing
Cape Chidley on the 15th, the _Charles_ arrived off the Downs on the
31st October, 1631, “not having lost one man nor boy, nor any manner of
tackling.”
The account of his voyage published by Luke Foxe is a remarkable book
in several respects. It is the first attempt to give a history of all
the Arctic voyages which preceded his own, from the account of Othere’s
voyage given by King Alfred down to his own time. It contains the
only narrative that has been preserved of the voyage of Button. His
own story is that of a well-conducted and, on the whole, successful
expedition. Above all, “North-West Foxe,” as he calls himself, has
given us the quaintest and most amusing narrative in the whole range
of Polar literature, which is fairly voluminous. His too obvious
self-conceit and very high estimation of the merits of North-West Foxe
himself may well be forgiven for the sake of his quaint remarks and the
amusing style of his writing. Foxe’s book is an acquisition to Arctic
literature.
One more rather unimportant expedition closes the first period of
Arctic endeavour. John Wood was a Master’s mate in the _Sweepstakes_
under Sir John Narborough when a voyage was undertaken through
Magellan’s Strait to Chile in 1669. He gave want of employment and
aversion to an idle life as reasons for submitting a plan to Government
for discovering the north-east passage. The plan met with the approval
of Samuel Pepys, the Secretary to the Admiralty, and Wood received the
command of the _Speedwell_, with the _Prosperous_ pink as a tender.
The _Speedwell_ also had the eminent hydrographer Grenville Collins on
board. The expedition sailed on the 28th May, 1676; the polar pack
between the North Cape and Novaya Zemlya was reached on the 22nd June,
and Novaya Zemlya was sighted on the 26th. But there was no one on
board with any experience of ice navigation; the _Speedwell_ grounded
on the 29th and became a wreck. Fortune, however, favoured the crew.
There was no loss of life, and all the members of the expedition
returned home in the pink, arriving in the Thames on the 24th August.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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