The Last American FrontierPaxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
History
The Last American Frontier
Paxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- History
From Governor Stevens's reports it would seem that his survey was a
triumphal progress. To his threefold capacities as commander, governor,
and Indian superintendent, nature had added a magnifying eye and
an unrestrained enthusiasm. No formal expedition had traversed his
route since the day of Lewis and Clark. The Indians could still be
impressed by the physical appearance of the whites. His vanity led him
at each success or escape from accident to congratulate himself on the
antecedent wisdom which had warded off the danger. But withal, his
report was thorough and his party was loyal. The _voyageurs_ whom he
had engaged received his special praise. "They are thorough woodsmen
and just the men for prairie life also, going into the water as
pleasantly as a spaniel, and remaining there as long as needed."
Across the undulating fertile plains the party advanced from St. Paul
with little difficulty. Its draught animals steadily improved in health
and strength. The Indians were friendly and honest. "My father," said
Old Crane of the Assiniboin, "our hearts are good; we are poor and have
not much.... Our good father has told us about this road. I do not
see how it will benefit us, and I fear my people will be driven from
these plains before the white men." In fifty-five days Fort Union was
reached. Here the American Fur Company maintained an extensive post
in a stockade 250 feet square, and carried on a large trade with "the
Assiniboines, the Gros Ventres, the Crows, and other migratory bands
of Indians." At Fort Union, Alexander Culbertson, the agent, became
the guide of the party, which proceeded west on August 10. From Fort
Union it was nearly 400 miles to Fort Benton, which then stood on the
left bank of the Missouri, some eighteen miles below the falls. The
country, though less friendly than that east of the Missouri, offered
little difficulty to the party, which covered the distance in three
weeks. A week later, September 8, a party sent on from Fort Benton met
Lieutenant Saxton coming east.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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