The Last American FrontierPaxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
History
The Last American Frontier
Paxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- History
The wood train was again attacked on December 21. About eleven o'clock
that morning the pickets reported the train "corralled and threatened
by Indians on Sullivant Hills, a mile and a half from the fort." The
usual relief party was at once organized and sent out under Fetterman,
who claimed the right to command it by seniority, and who was not
highest in the confidence of Colonel Carrington. He had but recently
joined the command, was full of enthusiasm and desire to hunt Indians,
and needed the admonition with which he left the fort: that he was
"fighting brave and desperate enemies who sought to make up by cunning
and deceit all the advantage which the white man gains by intelligence
and better arms." He was ordered to support and bring in the wood
train, this being all Carrington believed himself strong enough to do
and keep on doing. Any one could have had a fight at any time, and
Carrington was wise to issue the "peremptory and explicit" orders to
avoid pursuit beyond the summit of Lodge Trail Ridge, as needless and
unduly dangerous. Three times this order was given to Fetterman; and
after that, "fearing still that the spirit of ambition might override
prudence," says Carrington, "I crossed the parade and from a sentry
platform halted the cavalry and again repeated my precise orders."
With these admonitions, Fetterman started for the relief, leading a
party of eighty-one officers and men, picked and all well armed. He
crossed the Lodge Trail Ridge as soon as he was out of sight of the
fort and disappeared. No one of his command came back alive. The wood
train, before twelve o'clock, broke corral and moved on in safety,
while shots were heard beyond the ridge. For half an hour there was a
constant volleying; then all was still. Meanwhile Carrington, nervous
at the lack of news from Fetterman, had sent a second column, and two
wagons to relieve him, under Captain Ten Eyck. The latter, moving
along cautiously, with large bands of Sioux retreating before him,
came finally upon forty-nine bodies, including that of Fetterman.
The evidence of arrows, spears, and the position of bodies was that
they had been surrounded, surprised, and overwhelmed in their defeat.
The next day the rest of the bodies were reached and brought back.
Naked, dismembered, slashed, visited with indescribable indignities,
they were buried in two great graves; seventy-nine soldiers and two
civilians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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