The Last American FrontierPaxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
History
The Last American Frontier
Paxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- History
The committee believed that the wars with their incidents of slaughter
and extermination by both sides, as occasion offered, were generally
the result of white encroachments. It did not fall in with the growing
opinion that the control of the tribes should be passed over to the War
Department, but recommended instead a system of visiting boards, each
including a civilian, a soldier, and an Assistant Indian Commissioner,
for the regular inspection of the tribes. The recommendation of the
committee came to naught in Congress, but the information it gathered,
supplementing the annual reports of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs
and the special investigations of single wars, gave much additional
weight to the belief that a crisis was at hand.
Meanwhile, through 1866 and 1867, the Cheyenne and Sioux wars dragged
on. The Powder River country continued to be a field of battle, with
Powell's fight coming in the summer of 1867. In the spring of 1867
General Hancock destroyed a Cheyenne village at Pawnee Fork. Eastern
opinion came to demand more forcefully that this fighting should stop.
Western opinion was equally insistent that the Indian must go, while
General Sherman believed that a part of its bellicose demand was due to
a desire for "the profit resulting from military occupation." Certain
it was that war had lasted for several years with no definite results,
save to rouse the passions of the West, the revenge of the Indians, and
the philanthropy of the East. The army had had its chance. Now the time
had come for general, real attempts at peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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