The Last American FrontierPaxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
History
The Last American Frontier
Paxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- History
By an act passed in July, 1866, Congress did much to accelerate the
construction of the road. Heretofore the junction point had been in the
Nevada Desert, a hundred and fifty miles east of the California line.
It was now provided that each road might build until it met the other.
Since the mountain section, with the highest accompanying subsidies,
was at hand, each of the companies was spurred on by its desire to get
as much land and as many bonds as possible. The race which began in the
autumn of 1866 ended only with the completion of the track in 1869. A
mile a day had seemed like quick work at the start; seven or eight a
day were laid before the end.
The English traveller, Bell, who published his _New Tracks in North
America_ in 1869, found somewhere an enthusiastic quotation admirably
descriptive of the process. "Track-laying on the Union Pacific is a
science," it read, "and we pundits of the Far East stood upon that
embankment, only about a thousand miles this side of sunset, and backed
westward before that hurrying corps of sturdy operatives with mingled
feelings of amusement, curiosity, and profound respect. On they came.
A light car, drawn by a single horse, gallops up to the front with its
load of rails. Two men seize the end of a rail and start forward, the
rest of the gang taking hold by twos until it is clear of the car. They
come forward at a run. At the word of command, the rail is dropped in
its place, right side up, with care, while the same process goes on at
the other side of the car. Less than thirty seconds to a rail for each
gang, and so four rails go down to the minute! Quick work, you say, but
the fellows on the U. P. are tremendously in earnest. The moment the
car is empty it is tipped over on the side of the track to let the next
loaded car pass it, and then it is tipped back again; and it is a sight
to see it go flying back for another load, propelled by a horse at full
gallop at the end of 60 or 80 feet of rope, ridden by a young Jehu,
who drives furiously. Close behind the first gang come the gaugers,
spikers, and bolters, and a lively time they make of it. It is a grand
Anvil Chorus that these sturdy sledges are playing across the plains.
It is in a triple time, three strokes to a spike. There are ten spikes
to a rail, four hundred rails to a mile, eighteen hundred miles to San
Francisco. That's the sum, what is the quotient? Twenty-one million
times are those sledges to be swung--twenty-one million times are they
to come down with their sharp punctuation, before the great work of
modern America is complete!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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