The Last American FrontierPaxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
History
The Last American Frontier
Paxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- History
The progress of construction of the road after 1866 was rapid enough.
At the end of 1865, though the Central Pacific had started two years
before the Union Pacific, it had completed only sixty miles of track,
to the latter's forty. During 1866 the Central Pacific built thirty
laborious miles over the mountains, and in 1867, forty-six miles, while
in the same two years the Union Pacific built five hundred. In 1868,
the western road, now past its worst troubles, added more than 360 to
its mileage; the Union Pacific, unchecked by the continental divide,
making a new record of 425. By May 10, 1869, the line was done, 1776
miles from Omaha to Sacramento. For the last sixteen months of the
continental race the two roads together had built more than two and a
half miles for every working day. Never before had construction been
systematized so highly or the rewards for speed been so great.
Whether regarded as an economic achievement or a national work, the
building of the road deserved the attention it received; yet it was
scarcely finished before the scandal-monger was at work. Beadle had
written a chapter full of "floridly complimentary notices" of the
men who had made possible the feat, but before he went to press
their reputations were blasted, and he thought it safest "to mention
no names." "Never praise a man," he declared in disgust, "or name
your children after him, till he is dead." Before the end of Grant's
first administration the _Crédit Mobilier_ scandal proved that men,
high in the national government, had speculated in the project whose
success depended on their votes. That many of them had been guilty of
indiscretion, was perfectly clear, but they had done only what many of
their greatest predecessors had done. Their real fault was made more
prominent by their misfortune in being caught by an aroused national
conscience which suddenly awoke to heed a call that it had ever
disregarded in the past.
The junction point for the Union Pacific and Central Pacific had been
variously fixed by the acts of 1862 and 1864. In 1866 it was left open
to fortune or enterprise, and had not Congress intervened in 1869 it
might never have existed. In their rush for the land grants the two
rivals hurried on their surveys to the vicinity of Great Salt Lake,
where their advancing ends began to overlap, and continued parallel
for scores of miles. Congress, noticing their indisposition to agree
upon a junction, intervened in the spring of 1869, ordering the two to
bring their race to an end at Promontory Point, a few miles northwest
of Ogden on the shore of the lake. Here in May, 1869, the junction was
celebrated in due form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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