The Last American FrontierPaxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
History
The Last American Frontier
Paxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- History
For half a century, during which the Indian problem reached and
passed its most difficult places, the United States was negligent
in publishing compilations of Indian laws and treaties. In 1837 the
Commissioner of Indian Affairs published in Washington, _Treaties
between the United States of America and the Several Indian Tribes,
from 1778 to 1837: with a copious Table of Contents_. After this date,
documents and correspondence were to be found only in the intricate
sessional papers and the _Annual Reports of the Commissioner of Indian
Affairs_, which accompanied the reports of the Secretary of War,
1832-1849, and those of the Secretary of the Interior after 1849. In
1902 Congress published C. J. Kappler, _Indian Affairs, Laws, and
Treaties_ (57th Cong., 1st sess., Sen. Doc. 452). Few historians have
made serious use of these compilations or reports. Two other government
documents of great value in the history of Indian negotiations are,
Thomas Donaldson, _The Public Domain_ (47th Cong., 2d sess., H. Misc.
Doc. 45, Pt. 4), and C. C. Royce, _Indian Land Cessions in the United
States_ (with many charts, in 18th _Ann. Rep. of the Bureau of Am.
Ethnology_, Pt. 2, 1896-1897). Most special works on the Indians
are partisan, spectacular, or ill informed; occasionally they have
all these qualities. A few of the most accessible are: A. H. Abel,
_History of the Events resulting in Indian Consolidation West of the
Mississippi_ (in _Ann. Rep. of the Am. Hist. Assn._, 1906, an elaborate
and scholarly work); J. P. Dunn, _Massacres of the Mountains, a
History of the Indian Wars of the Far West_ (N.Y., 1886; a relatively
critical work, with some bibliography); R. I. Dodge, _Our Wild Indians
..._ (Hartford, 1883); G. E. Edwards, _The Red Man and the White Man
in North America from its Discovery to the Present Time_ (Boston,
1882; a series of Lowell Institute lectures, by no means so valuable
as the pretentious title would indicate); I. V. D. Heard, _History
of the Sioux War and Massacres of 1862 and 1863_ (N.Y., 1863; a
contemporary and useful narrative); O. O. Howard, _Nez Perce Joseph,
an Account of his Ancestors, his Lands, his Confederates, his Enemies,
his Murders, his War, his Pursuit and Capture_ (Boston, 1881; this
is General Howard's personal vindication); Mrs. Helen Hunt Jackson,
_A Century of Dishonor, a Sketch of the United States Government's
Dealings with Some of the Indian Tribes_ (N.Y., 1881; highly colored
and partisan); G. W. Manypenny, _Our Indian Wards_ (Cincinnati, 1880;
by a former Indian Commissioner); L. E. Textor, _Official Relations
between the United States and the Sioux Indians_ (Palo Alto, 1896; one
of the few scholarly and dispassionate works on the Indians); F. A.
Walker, _The Indian Question_ (Boston, 1874; three essays by a former
Indian Commissioner); C. T. Brady, _Indian Fights and Fighters_ and
_Northwestern Fights and Fighters_ (N.Y., 1907; two volumes in his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account