The Last American FrontierPaxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
History
The Last American Frontier
Paxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- History
The deliberations thus informally started ended in a formal call for
a constitutional convention to meet in Denver on the first Monday in
June, for the purpose, as an address to the people stated, of framing
a constitution for a new "state of Jefferson." "Shall it be," the
address demanded, "the government of the knife and the revolver, or
shall we unite in forming here in our golden country, among the ravines
and gulches of the Rocky Mountains, and the fertile valleys of the
Arkansas and the Platte, a new and independent State?" The boundaries
of the prospective state were named in the call as the one hundred
and second and one hundred and tenth meridians of longitude, and the
thirty-seventh and forty-third parallels of north latitude--including
with true frontier amplitude large portions of Utah and Nebraska and
nearly half of Wyoming, in addition to the present state of Colorado.
When the statehood convention met in Denver on June 6, the time was
inopportune for concluding the movement, since the reaction had set in.
The height of the gold boom was over, and the return migration left it
somewhat doubtful whether any permanent population would remain in the
country to need a state. So the convention met on the 6th, appointed
some eight drafting committees, and adjourned, to await developments,
until August 1. By this later date, the line had been drawn between
the confident and the discouraged elements in the population, and for
six days the convention worked upon the question of statehood. As to
permanency there was now no doubt; but the body divided into two nearly
equal groups, one advocating immediate statehood, the other shrinking
from the heavy taxation incident to a state establishment and so
preferring a territorial government with a federal treasury behind it.
The body, too badly split to reach a conclusion itself, compromised by
preparing the way for either development and leaving the choice to
a public vote. A state constitution was drawn up on one hand; on the
other, was prepared a memorial to Congress praying for a territorial
government, and both documents were submitted to a vote on September
5. Pursuant to the memorial, which was adopted, another election was
held on October 3, at which the local agent of the new Leavenworth
and Pike's Peak Express Company, Beverly D. Williams, was chosen as
delegate to Congress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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