The Last American FrontierPaxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
History
The Last American Frontier
Paxson, Frederic L. (Frederic Logan)
Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- History
Upon this question of revenue the territory of Jefferson was wrecked.
Taxes could not be collected, since citizens had only to plead grave
doubts as to the legality in order to evade payment. "We have tried a
Provisional Government, and how has it worked," asked William Larimer
in announcing his candidacy for the office of territorial delegate.
"It did well enough until an attempt was made to tax the people to
support it." More than this, the real need for the government became
less apparent as 1860 advanced, for the scattered communities learned
how to obtain a reasonable peace without it. American mining camps
are peculiarly free from the need for superimposed government. The
new camp at once organizes itself on a democratic basis, and in mass
meeting registers claims, hears and decides suits, and administers
summary justice. Since the Pike's Peak country was only a group of
mining camps, there proved to be little immediate need for a central
government, for in the local mining-district organizations all of
the most pressing needs of the communities could be satisfied. So
loyalty to the territory of Jefferson, in the districts outside
of Denver, waned during 1860, and in the summer of that year had
virtually disappeared. Its administration, however, held together.
Governor Steele made efforts to rehabilitate its authority, was himself
reëlected, and met another legislature in November.
When the thirty-sixth Congress met for its second session in December,
1860, the Jefferson organization was in the second year of its life,
yet in Congress there was no better prospect of quick action than there
had been since 1857. Indeed the election of Lincoln brought out the
eloquence of the slavery question with a renewed vigor that monopolized
the time and strength of Congress until the end of January. Had not
the departure of the southern members to their states cleared the way
for action, it is highly improbable that even this session would have
produced results of importance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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