Transvaal (South Africa) -- History -- War of 1880-1881
[20] I understand that the treaty which we have concluded
with Amatongaland (where, by the way, it is said a new
harbour has been discovered) binds the authorities of that
country not to cede territory to any other Power. But there
is nothing in such a treaty to prevent, say Portugal or the
Boers, from taking possession of the land by force of arms.
Were the country annexed to the Crown, or a British
Protectorate established, they would not dare to do this.
_Note._--This has since been done.--H. R. H.
Meanwhile, can nothing be done by direct treaty with the Portuguese? A
little while ago the Bay could no doubt have been acquired for a very
moderate consideration, but those golden opportunities have been
allowed to slip from hands busy weaving the web of party politics. Now
it is a different affair. Delagoa Bay is of no direct value to Portugal
except for the honour and glory of the thing. Portugal has never done
anything with it, any more than she has with her other African
possessions, and never will do anything with it. But it has become very
valuable, indeed, so far as its South African interests are concerned,
almost vital, to this country, and of that fact Portugal is perfectly
well aware. Consequently, if we want the Bay we must pay for it, if not
in cash, at the offer of which the Portuguese national pride might be
revolted, then in some other equivalent. Surely a power like England
could find a way of obliging one like Portugal in return for this small
concession. Or an exchange of territory might be effected. Perhaps
Portugal might be inclined to accept of some of our possessions on the
West Coast or an island or two in the West Indies. It is hard to
suppose that there is no way out of the trouble; but if indeed there is
none, why, then, one must be found, or we must be content to lose a
great part of our African trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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