The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916Bordeaux, Henry
History
The Last Days of Fort Vaux, March 9-June 7, 1916
Bordeaux, Henry
Verdun, Battle of, Verdun, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
ground and a German commandant above him. The French could not
poke their heads out anywhere without being greeted at once with
bullets or bombs; and the Germans, for the time being, were unable
to advance. A horrible stench emanated from all the open cracks in
the ceiling of the casemates. The corpses of the French killed in
the previous fighting still lay there; there was no means of either
pulling them out or of burying them in the thick, hard stone. In
the course of the night a dozen French tried to find a way out.
Some of them were killed, others taken prisoners by outposts placed
at the south-west of the fort.
“On June 3, at five o’clock, a French airman flew above the
earthwork in order to reconnoitre the position with accuracy. He
came down very low, perhaps 100 yards above the ground, in order
to see better, but he flew with such zigzags and so rapidly that
the sensitive spot, the heart of the aeroplane, could not be hit
in those few seconds. He made his escape; and ten minutes later a
withering shell-fire of 22 cm.’s burst upon the trenches of the
gorge which we were occupying, so that we had to take refuge as
quickly as possible in the casemates that we had captured.
“To-day, June 4, is the fourth day that the fort has been shared
by the two sides; the French are within like mutinous prisoners
defending themselves against their warders. It is a situation which
has never been prolonged to such an extent in the whole history of
fortress warfare.
“The conduct of the French garrison is admirable; but still more
admirable is the heroism of the German companies, which day and
night, without a wink of sleep, without a drop of water, almost
without food, withstand the most terrific fire, and will not let go
their hold until this last corner of the underground passages of
Vaux is in our hands.
“KURT VON REDEN.”
PART II
(Delayed in Transmission and Mutilated by the Censor.)
“GENERAL HEADQUARTERS OF THE ATTACKING TROOPS
NORTH-EAST OF VAUX, _June 7_.
“For five days and five nights the terrific combat has been raging
without respite in the interior of Fort Vaux, up to the moment
when the remnant of the intrepid garrison, deprived of their last
means of resistance, surrendered to the victors.
“I have described at length the engagements of June 2 and 3; the
fighting was continued on the following days with unparalleled
stubbornness and ferocity. The situation was such that within the
fort there had been formed, so to speak, a second fort, which the
French, utterly reckless of their own lives, defended to the very
last gasp.
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