The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
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The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
“Drury began to speak to Melville, and said that many great lords had
told him that the King of Scotland had good reason to know and respect
the Queen of England, who had been to him a good mother: that it was
not the English who had separated him from his mother, but it was
because he would not make a league in which she (Mary) was included;
thus they had treated with him as King of Scotland, as one who was
recognised in England and in all foreign countries. There was no other
with whom to treat but he who was recognised by the Parliaments of
England and Scotland. Her Majesty answered on the first point that it
must be allowed to pass as above, she not having been allowed by the
Queen of England to arm her people. The English not having laid down
their arms they burned and wasted the country, and she, being kept by
force, had not been able to make good conditions for getting away. Her
party would not have been the weakest if the English had not mixed
themselves up in it. She was obliged to tell them that one well-known
man in England (John Wood) had written to Moray that 'they had not been
able to keep the devil when they had him in their possession.' Better
to have kept him tied and chained than to let her go. She desired to
be judged by her peers or by twelve subjects not kings or primates,
by whom England had no right to make laws. It was no great honour to
praise such a wicked man as Morton, who was known for a tyrant and
usurper, who pillaged and ravaged all the wealth of the poor subjects
of Scotland, took her son prisoner, and extorted money tyrannically
from everyone. He was a false man and a traitor, his life debauched and
vicious, coming to a climax in luxury and adultery. Melville said he
could corroborate this statement. She wondered at Elizabeth thinking
herself a good mother to her son in having kept him separate from her
and hindered friendship with his mother, having intercourse with those
who kept her prisoner, receiving her rebels and favouring them. They
ought not to have taken the counsel of young Gray to treat with the
son rather than with the mother to whom the kingdom belonged, and that
as soon as he became King she declared she had submitted by force,
that she permitted him to take the title of King provided he took her
counsel in affairs of importance and that he would do nothing without
her. Otherwise she would disavow all that he did. The foreign kings
recognised him only on this condition. (Paulet was evidently unable to
reply.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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