The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
History
The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
On 7th February, the day before the execution, the Earls of Shrewsbury
and Kent, and Beale, Drury, and Paulet, desired an interview with
her, but she was ill and in bed. They, however, insisted on seeing
her, and were reluctantly admitted, Shrewsbury being the only one
who had the common decency to uncover his head. What these rude and
uncultivated men, all foes of hers, wanted was simply to read the
death-sentence, which, had they been gentlemen, any two of them might
have read the paper and the others remained outside; or, considering
their errand, they might have had as much consideration for the Queen
as to wait till she got up and dressed. This document showed the cloven
foot of Elizabeth. It described Mary as “formerly Queen of Scotland
and Dowager of France,” which was an insulting reference; and her
crime was that she had attempted to assassinate Elizabeth. When the
paper was read Mary swore on the Bible that she had never sought, nor
attempted to seek, the life of Elizabeth. In place of receiving this
in solemn silence, seeing they had no authority to discuss anything
with her, they with incredible insolence informed her that her Bible
was the Pope's version and not binding. They offered her the Dean of
Peterborough for consolation, “from whom she would learn what was
the true religion, that she might no longer remain in the follies of
Papistry and abomination.” The offer she rejected with scorn. On being
informed that she was to die the following morning, she requested that
her priest might help her to make her will; also that she wished to be
buried in France. Both requests were refused, whether with or without
Elizabeth's knowledge is not recorded. It was a disgraceful incident to
all concerned.
And so we have arrived at the close of this great tragedy, and the
spirit of the Queen of Scots has gone for ever beyond the jurisdiction
of its royal persecutor. Mary's reputation has been dragged through
the mire, and every effort made by adverse critics to slander her fair
fame, but no authentic proof has been produced against her, no proof
that will stand investigation. Her traducers have been compelled to
fall back on forged or fabricated documents, and these have been freely
put before us with the view of influencing the public mind against her.
It is evident from the most careful research that there is no authentic
evidence to connect her either with the Darnley murder, the Casket
Letters, or the Babington Conspiracy, while the Bothwell marriage was
by the Ainslie Bond compulsory. Her life was full of trouble, and her
last days were made bitter by suffering and distress. Can we wonder,
after perusing Bourgoyne's _Journal_, that Mary Stuart regarded the
scaffold with feelings of gratitude, and rejoiced that her captivity
was at last concluded?
“When the day of toil is done,
When the race of life is run,
Father, grant Thy wearied one
Rest for evermore.”
CHAPTER XII
APPENDIX
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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