The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physicianCowan, Samuel
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The Last Days of Mary Stuart, and the journal of Bourgoyne her physician
Cowan, Samuel
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
“Notwithstanding that the Scottish Queen had oftentimes sought the
destruction of Elizabeth, and has now been by order of justice
convicted and found guilty of attempting her death by certain
murderers, and that for the same she deserved death, and so by the
states of Parliament adjudged; and requests being importunately made to
Her Majesty that for the avoiding of danger to herself and the whole
realm she might be executed: Her Majesty, always inclined to mercy,
was most unwilling to assent thereto, as appeared by her answers to
Parliament, much to the comfort of all evil-disposed persons whose
estates depended on the Scottish Queen's life and well-doing in the
hope of her coming to this crown by depriving the Queen's Majesty of
her life, a life subject to daily peril so long as the Queen of Scots
is not executed. Her Majesty was continually solicited by all who saw
her perils and understood how much her enemies at home and abroad were
comforted and inspired with hope of the Scottish Queen's life and her
treasonable attempts against Her Majesty's life. Herewith followed
the vehement solicitations by Ambassadors out of France and Scotland
to save the Scottish Queen, without any stipulation how the Queen's
Majesty's life might be safe from the attempts and treasons of many
of them in England and abroad. For preserving the Scottish Queen to
be Queen of this realm, they would never desist from attempts against
Elizabeth's person. These Ambassadors were vehemently handled, in
promoting her foul acts intended for killing Her Majesty, and for
invasion and alteration of the whole state of the realm. There was also
discovered a practice between the French Ambassador and a lewd young
miscontented person named William Stafford, and one Maude, a prisoner
in Newgate, a mischievous, resolute person, how Her Majesty's life
should be taken, and all in favour of the Scottish Queen. After this
followed a seditious general stirring up of the common people into arms
by circulating billets in writing from one shire to another and from
town to town; which though the justices sought to pacify, yet though
it was stayed in one part it rose up again in another; and by these
seditious practices sought to procure a rebellion. The whole realm
was greatly stirred. Her Majesty, in view of these causes of danger
likely to arise to her own person and her realm, thought it needful
to have more regard how, if these dangers should continue by these
seditious persons and stirrers of the common people, some factious and
treasonable persons might by force recover the Queen of Scots out of
the house where she was, there might be some order in readiness for
prevention thereof, and therefore she signed a writing which had long
before been devised, which was an order to certain lords, the Earls of
Kent, Shrewsbury, Derby, Cumberland, and Pembroke, that they or any
three or two of them might have authority to cause execution of justice
to be done on the Queen of Scots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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