The last days of the French monarchyBelloc, Hilaire
History
The last days of the French monarchy
Belloc, Hilaire
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
For to the Prussian guns the French gunners replied with a fire almost
equally maintained and upon the whole of greater precision. They could
not dominate the enemy’s fire; they were, indeed, inferior to it, but
they did not allow themselves to be dominated by it. It was the remark
of all those who watched that field upon either side that the French
forces in this one respect of the guns had powerfully surprised the
invaders by their unexpected efficiency. So the cannonade went on until
men the least used to battle, the young recruits of Prussia, the young
poet Goethe himself, looking (and noting curiously and a little sickly
what “cannon fever” meant), were grown used to the roar and the blows of
sound, and had come to make it a sort of background for their mind.
It was at an hour that will never be precisely known,--so difficult is
it to determine by evidence the phases even of a single action, but
probably early in the afternoon, between one and two o’clock,--that all
this tornado of sound was hugely overborne by a crash and a thunder like
no other. A lucky shot from the Prussian batteries had fallen into the
midst of the French limbers, and in a sudden explosion great masses of
ammunition blew wheels, cases, horses, and men up in a sheaf of flame
and in plumes of smoke close by Valmy Mill. There, in the very centre of
the French line, the commanders, now watching eagerly through their
glasses from the Prussian ridge, saw the beginning of a breakdown: a
whole brigade was stampeding. It was, by a curious irony, a brigade of
German mercenaries still retained in the French service. But as they
broke, others also wavered; the line was in desperate confusion, and
might at any moment lose such formation as it had.
This was the opportunity for the charge, and Brunswick sent forward
one--slightly advanced, in front of and to the right of its neighbour,
in the formation called “echelon”--the companies of the famous Prussian
line. They began their descent into the shallow valley--a slow descent,
[Illustration:
A REPUBLICAN GENERAL A COLONEL OF INFANTRY
In the French Army
_To face p. 186_
]
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