The last days of the French monarchyBelloc, Hilaire
History
The last days of the French monarchy
Belloc, Hilaire
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
It was the evening of Wednesday, January 16th, 1793. The deputies of the
nation were to vote, each publicly and by name, an enormous roll-call of
hundreds of men; each was to come up the steps to the tribune, to face
the vast audience that stretched from left to right of the
riding-school, and to pronounce clearly his decision. Each was free, if
he chose, to add to his declaration the motives that had determined it.
The three great chandeliers that hung from the roof of the place were
lit, affording a mellow, but insufficient, light in which the faces of
the great throng, small dots of white on the black background, were but
ill-distinguished. Upon the tribune itself a brighter light was turned.
The sun had long set; the evening meal was over; at eight o’clock the
interminable procession began. They came on one by one, arranged in
groups according to their constituencies. They went up in turn the steps
of the tribune from the right, voted in open voice, descended by the
left. Among the first was Robespierre, because he was of those that sat
for the capital. He made a speech (too long) to explain what he was
about to do. He protested that if the penalty of death was odious to
him, and if he had combatted it consistently as a general principle of
law, yet did he now support if for this exceptional case. “I remain
compassionate for the oppressed. I know nothing of that humanity which
is for ever sacrificing whole peoples and protecting tyrants.... I vote
for death.”
One after another the deputies for Paris, the extreme men, the men of
the Mountain, mounted those few steps, faced the great silent body of
their colleagues, while those who had just voted before them were
quietly seeking their places again, and those who were about to vote
stood lined up before the steps upon the farther side, and one after the
other gave his voice for death. Each after so declaring loudly his
responsibility, his verdict, and his name, confirmed the whole by
signing of a roll.
The voice of Danton was heard, the harsh, but deep and strong, voice
that was already the first in the country. He had sat all that day by
the bedside of his wife, who was to die. He had but just come back from
the frontiers and from the army. His huge body was broken with fatigue;
his soul was heavy with grief; his powerful brain was aching from a lack
of sleep. “I am no politician,” he shouted; “I vote for death.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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