The Last Days of the RomanovsSokolov, N. (Nikolai)
History
The Last Days of the Romanovs
Sokolov, N. (Nikolai)
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918; Romanov, House of
During this time the leaders of the soviet were: Dutzman, a Jew named
Peissel and a Lett named Disler. Zaslavsky also apparently took part in
the soviet activities. He was, as I understand, the representative of
Yekaterinburg, or, properly speaking, Ural district soviet. The reason
for his arrival was not clear to me. It seemed that at this time the
Omsk Bolsheviki were quarrelling with those of Yekaterinburg. The Omsk
Bolsheviki desired to include Tobolsk under their jurisdiction in
Western Siberia; but the Yekaterinburg people wanted to include it in
the Ural district. Dutzman was an Omsk Bolsheviki representative, and
Zaslavsky was a representative of Yekaterinburg Bolsheviki. I presume
that Zaslavsky came to Tobolsk because, even at this time, the
Yekaterinburg Bolsheviki intended to move us from Tobolsk to
Yekaterinburg. Matveieff, a Bolshevik, whom I have mentioned many times,
used to visit the soviet frequently. Once he told me that the soviet
asked that two soldiers selected from each company should call on them.
Six soldiers were delegated. They informed me that the soviet had
decided to transfer all the czar’s family “To the Hill,” which meant
prison.
(The Tobolsk prison was situated on a height, so it was called “The
Hill”). I pointed out that the czar’s family were under the authority of
the central soviet and not of the local soviet, but this did not help. I
advanced another argument, saying that it was impossible to execute
their order or demand, as with the imperial family it would be
necessary also to transfer to the prison all the soldiers of our
detachment--which was not practicable, and that we could not do
otherwise, as in case of an attack on the prison there would be no force
left to defend it. Our soldiers began to get boisterous, and the soviet
was obliged to change their opinion and announced that no decision had
yet been arrived at, but that the soviet merely mentioned this
suggestion in a tentative way.
All of us were awaiting the arrival of the new commissar. It was
rumoured that it was Trotzky himself who was coming. Finally the
Commissar Iakovleff arrived. He came to Tobolsk in the evening of
February 9th and stayed in Komiloff’s house. He was accompanied by a
certain Avdeieff (I considered him to be Iakovleff’s assistant), a
telegraph operator, who was transmitting Iakovleff’s telegrams to Moscow
and to Yekaterinburg, and a young boy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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