The Last Days of the RomanovsSokolov, N. (Nikolai)
History
The Last Days of the Romanovs
Sokolov, N. (Nikolai)
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918; Romanov, House of
Now Iakovleff had brought the money with him. Every soldier was to get
three roubles per day. After that he exhibited his identification.
Matveieff read it aloud. The soldiers started to examine the document.
They paid great attention to the seal on it. It appeared as if they did
not have very much confidence in Iakovleff. Iakovleff understood this
and began speaking about daily allowances, the time for the relief of
our detachment, and things of the same sort. Apparently he knew very
well how to handle a mob and how to play upon their weak points. He
spoke eloquently and earnestly. At the conclusion of his speech he dwelt
on the misunderstanding between the soldiers and the local soviet that
occurred on account of the soviet’s decision to imprison the imperial
family, and he promised to settle this question. After that he went with
me to see the house. He looked first at the exterior view; then he
entered the lower floor, and then the upper. As far as I can remember,
he saw from a distance the emperor and the grand duchesses, who were at
that time in the court. I suppose he did not see the empress, but, as I
remember, accompanied by Avdeieff, he visited the czarevitch. I had the
impression that Iakovleff tried to persuade Avdeieff that the czarevitch
was ill. I remember that this day the officer on duty was Ensign
Semenoff. Avdeieff wished to remain in the room of the officer of the
day, but Semenoff protested and succeeded in drawing Avdeieff away.
Nothing else happened during this day.
On April 11th Iakovleff again requested that the soldiers be assembled.
There came to the meeting with him, Zaslavsky, a representative of the
soviet, and Degtiareff, a student. The student was sent from Omsk, so he
represented the Siberian interests in the Tobolsk soviet. Zaslavsky
represented the interests of the Ural district. The student began to
speak to the soldiers. He accused Zaslavsky of upsetting the nerves of
the soldiers, of spreading false rumours about the danger threatening
the imperial family, and of saying that somebody was digging a tunnel
under the house. Such rumours were really afoot, and once we passed a
very disturbed night awaiting trouble. These rumours originated in the
soviet. I had learned about them when I went to the soviet the time they
resolved to imprison the imperial family. At this time the main argument
for their decision was the “danger for the imperial family in remaining
in the Governor’s house.” Such was the substance of the student’s
speech. Zaslavsky vainly tried to defend himself. He was hissed and went
away. Zaslavsky came to Tobolsk about a week before Iakovleff’s arrival
and left Tobolsk about six hours before Iakovleff’s departure. Later I
will tell you the motive of this performance in assembling the soldiers
and why Iakovleff had to do it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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