The Last Days of the RomanovsSokolov, N. (Nikolai)
History
The Last Days of the Romanovs
Sokolov, N. (Nikolai)
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918; Romanov, House of
They told us the following: During the journey of the imperial family
they were treated in a disgraceful manner. While they were on a steamer
Rodionoff forbade them to lock their cabin doors from the inside, but
Nagorny and the czarevitch were locked in by him from the outside.
Nagorny got very angry and quarrelled with Rodionoff, telling him that
it was inhuman to a sick child. (Even here in Tobolsk Rodionoff
displayed the same attitude, and would not allow the Grand Duchess Olga
to lock the door of her bedroom or even to shut it.)
When the train arrived at Yekaterinburg the czarevitch, the Grand
Duchesses Olga, Maria, Tatiana and Anastasia were transferred to the
house. The emperor and empress were transferred also, with all the
persons who accompanied them, except Dolgoruky, who was taken to prison.
When the children came to Yekaterinburg the following persons were
immediately arrested: Tatischeff, Hendrikova, Schneider and Volkoff.
Lately I heard from Gilliard that Sedneff and Nagorny were also removed
from the house. Gilliard and Gibbes witnessed that. Derevenko remained
in Yekaterinburg. Tegleva, Ersberg and Ivanoff stayed in Tumen;
Toutelburg at Kamyshloff. The following persons remained in the Ipatieff
house with the imperial family: Tchemodouroff, Sedneff (a boy), Troupp,
Haritonoff, Demidova and Botkin.
Some time after Yekaterinburg was taken Tchemodouroff came to Tobolsk. I
saw him and talked with him. He came to Tobolsk absolutely destitute, a
very aged man, suffering mentally and broken down. He died recently. His
conversation was incoherent. He could only answer questions, but his
answers were sometimes contradictory. I will tell you here the
outstanding points of his conversation that I can recall: After the
arrival at Ipatieff’s house the emperor, empress and the Grand Duchess
Maria were searched in a very rough manner. The emperor lost his temper
and protested. He was rudely informed that he was merely a prisoner and
that he therefore had no right to protest. Tchemodouroff noticed that
Avdeieff was the senior. The meals were very bad. The dinner was brought
from a cheap lunch room, and they always brought it late, at three or
four o’clock instead of one. They dined together with the servants. The
pan was put on the table. There was a lack of spoons, knives and forks.
The Red soldiers sometimes participated in the dinner. Sometimes a
soldier came in and helped himself to the soup, saying: “Enough for you,
I will take some myself.” The grand duchesses slept on the floor as
there were no beds for them. Roll calls were frequently made. When the
grand duchesses went to the lavatory the Red soldiers followed them,
saying it was on purpose to guard them. Even according to Tchemodouroff,
who was not able to give the whole account, being so extremely
depressed, it was clear that the august family was constantly subjected
to intense moral tortures. Tchemodouroff did not believe that the family
had been killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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