The Last Days of the RomanovsSokolov, N. (Nikolai)
History
The Last Days of the Romanovs
Sokolov, N. (Nikolai)
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1868-1918; Romanov, House of
Before the arrival of the Letts all the sentry duties were performed
exclusively by the Sissert workmen. After their arrival all the posts on
the upper floor, where the czar’s family lived, were taken up by Letts.
We, Russian workmen, were not allowed to go to the upper floor. Such
were the orders of Iourovsky.
The machine gun teams, who performed no other duty than at the machine
guns, were composed of our Sissert workmen.
At the time when Avdeieff was the chief all the other posts were
occupied by the rest of the workmen. But after the arrival of Iourovsky
and of the Letts, we workmen began to occupy only the posts outside of
the house. All posts inside of the house were assigned to the Letts.
Before the arrival of the Letts I, as well as other workmen, performed
my sentry duties inside the house about six times, keeping guard by the
commandant’s room and the lavatory. I performed this duty in the
morning, daytime, evening and night. During this time I saw all the
imperial family: The emperor, the empress, czarevitch, as well as the
daughters: Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia. I saw them very closely
when they went for a walk or to the lavatory or passed from one room to
another. They all used to walk in the garden, except the empress. I
never saw her walking in the garden. The czarevitch I saw only once, as
he was carried by the oldest daughter of the emperor--Olga. The
czarevitch was ill all the time.
I can tell about the way they spent their time from the words of
Medvedeff, who of course saw them more frequently than I did. They got
up about eight or nine o’clock in the morning. They had family prayers.
They all assembled in one room and sang prayers. They had dinner at
three o’clock. They all dined together in one room; I mean to say that
they dined with the servants that were with them. At nine o’clock in the
evening they had supper and tea, after that they went to bed. According
to the words of Medvedeff they occupied themselves in the following way:
The emperor read, the empress also read, or sometimes embroidered or
knitted something together with her daughters. The czarevitch, when he
could, made little wire chains for his toy ship. They walked every day
for about an hour or an hour and a half. They were not allowed to take
any other physical exercise. I remember that Pashka Medvedeff once said
that the Czar Nicholas Alexandrovitch once asked Iourovsky’s permission
to clean the garden. Iourovsky forbade it.
I heard their singing several times. They sang only sacred songs. On
Sundays they had divine service, performed by a clergyman and a deacon,
who I think were from the Verhne--Vosnesensky church.
At first the food was brought to them from a soviet dining-room; two
women brought it; their cook heated it. Later, they were allowed to
prepare their meals in the house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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