The Last Days of TolstoyChertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
General
The Last Days of Tolstoy
Chertkov, V. G. (Vladimir Grigorevich)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
serve someone in the simplest way that comes first, to work for
someone."--(_Diary, March 11, 1906._)
The complete absence in Leo Nikolaevitch of the slightest
sentimentality in regard to the spiritual sufferings which he had to
endure was apparently connected with his lofty conception of Christ
and the deep reverence he felt for his heroic life. In 1885 Leo
Nikolaevitch wrote: "Christ conquered the world and saved it not by
suffering for us, but by suffering with love and joy, _i.e._ by
conquering suffering, and he taught us thereby."
And indeed to the very last days and hours of his life Leo
Nikolaevitch persistently and with striking success strove to train
himself to "conquer suffering." In confirmation of my words I quote a
series of further extracts from his diaries and letters.
_June 15, 1889_ (from a diary).--"I am burdened by life, I forget
that if one has vital forces they can be used for the service of God,
and that there is no getting away, there is no emptiness, everywhere
there is contact, and in contact there is life."
_July 18, 1889_ (from the letters).--"What do I want? To live with
God, according to His will, with Him. What is wanted for that? One
thing only is wanted: to preserve the talent given to me, my soul,
given to me not only to preserve but to make it grow. How make it
grow? I know for myself what is needed; to keep what is animal in me
in purity, what is human in humility, and what is divine in love.
What is wanted for preserving purity? Privations, privations of every
sort. Humility? humiliation. Love? the hostility of men. Where and
how am I to keep my purity without privations, my humility without
humiliation, and my love without hostility? 'And if you love those
that love you, that is not love, but love ye your enemies, love ye
those that hate you.' One sorrow approaches humiliation and
hostility, and these thoughts have revived me. Another sorrow is
privation, suffering--the very thing that is needed for the growth of
the soul. That is how one must look at it."
_July 18, 1889_ (from the letters).--All our sorrows have one root,
and, strange as it sounds, they all not only can, but ought, to be a
blessing.... God grant that we may believe in the possibility of
it--that is one thing; and the other is that we may not return in
thought to our sorrow, in our imagination changing the conditions in
which our sorrow has occurred and correcting our actions. "If we had
done this or that this would not have happened." God preserve us
from this mistake, with its painful consequences. What has been is,
and what is was bound to have been, and all our vital force ought to
be directed to the present, to bearing our cross in the best way
possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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