The Last Million: How They Invaded France—and EnglandHay, Ian
Philosophy
The Last Million: How They Invaded France—and England
Hay, Ian
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
As for the Half-Hours of Hell, these mainly take the form of short,
furious bombardments and midnight raids. But the German artillery is not
very busy in this sector. Guns, and more guns, are urgently required
farther north, where the Allied line, after stretching back and back
during those anxious days in the spring of the year, has now reacted like
a released bowstring and has shot the Boche back to the Meuse.
So far as we can gather from the sources at our disposal—official
bulletins, intermittent newspapers, and trench gossip (personified in
the American Expeditionary Force by a supposititious individual of great
erudition but small reliability, whose Christian name is “Joe”)—our cause
is prospering from the North Sea to the Alps. Germany shot her bolt with
her third great offensive on the twenty-seventh of May, when German arms
once more crossed the Marne and penetrated to within twenty-eight miles
of Paris. There they were stayed, in a battle where at least one third
of the Allied troops were American, and where the young American Army
got its first real chance, and took it. In this operation the Second and
Third American Divisions were sent to stiffen the French line. Of these,
the Third successfully held a vital bridge-head opposite Château Thierry:
the Second captured Bouresches, Belleau Wood, and Vaux.
So much we know for certain, for these things happened before we left
England, and official information was available. The work of the Marines,
in the Second Division, has already passed into American history. But
for news of subsequent happenings we have had to depend too much upon
our friend Joe. All we know for certain is that on the fifteenth of July
the enemy launched just one more offensive—his fourth and as it proved,
his very last. This time, so far as we can gather, the Allies, instead
of contenting themselves with defensive tactics, took the business into
their own hands and bit suddenly and deeply into the side of the huge,
distended, pocketful of Germans which hung down from Soissons over Paris.
The pocket promptly contracted itself: the enemy disgorged himself from
its mouth, and began to retreat. From all accounts he has been retreating
ever since.
French, British, and American troops were all engaged in this, the final
and triumphant redressing of the balance. And each were represented by
their best. One of our liaison officers tells us of a memorial set up by
French soldiers in honour of the dead of the famous Fifty-first Division
of the British Army—the Highland Territorials—and of an inscription
carved thereon which proclaimed that hereafter the Thistle of Scotland
would forever flourish beside the Lilies of France. In that great fight
not merely unity of command, but unity of sentiment, seem to have come to
their own at last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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