The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-CarolinaSpencer, Cornelia Phillips
History
The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-Carolina
Spencer, Cornelia Phillips
North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
[Footnote 15: There seems to be no good reason to refrain from saying
that this statement describes the treatment received by Governor Manly,
and that the lady mentioned in the next paragraph is the wife of
General Cox.--Editor.]
CHAPTER XIII.
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN GOVERNOR SWAIN AND GENERAL SHERMAN--GOVERNOR
VANCE'S POSITION AND CONDUCT--KILPATRICK--THE CONDUCT OF THE
SERVANTS--"LEE'S MEN"--PRESIDENT LINCOLN.
I am persuaded that it requires the exercise of an implicit faith,
and a total rejection of the evidence of things seen, to believe that
General Sherman as a man, deplored the policy which, as a general,
he felt bound to pursue. I shall, however, give him the benefit of
his own professions, which, whether sincere or not, are certainly in
unison with the part he played in the treaty with General Johnston. The
following correspondence will be read with interest:
CHAPEL HILL, April 19, 1865.
_Major-General W.T. Sherman, commanding United States Forces_:
GENERAL: ... On my return to this village on Saturday morning,
fifteenth instant, I found that General Wheeler, with his division of
cavalry, had been encamped here for two days. He resumed his march
on Sunday morning, leaving the country denuded to a considerable
extent of forage, and taking with him a number of horses and mules.
General Atkins arrived with his brigade on Monday morning, and is in
camp here now. I have had several interviews with General Atkins, and
have pleasure in stating that he manifests a disposition to execute
his orders with as much forbearance as he deems compatible with the
proper discharge of his duty. Nevertheless, many worthy families have
been stripped by his soldiers of the necessary means of subsistence.
A Baptist clergyman--a most estimable, quiet, and charitable citizen,
and the most extensive farmer within a circle of three miles--is
almost entirely destitute of provision for man and beast; and with
a family of more than fifty persons, (white and colored,) has not a
single horse or mule. Other instances, not less striking, exist, of
families in less affluent circumstances; but I refer particularly to
Mr. Purefoy, because he has been my near neighbor for about thirty
years, and I hold him in the highest estimation. He, like many others,
is not merely without the present means of subsistence, but unless his
horses and mules are restored or replaced, can make no provision for
the future. The delay of a few days even may render it impossible to
plant corn in proper time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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