The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-CarolinaSpencer, Cornelia Phillips
History
The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-Carolina
Spencer, Cornelia Phillips
North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Judge Bailey's family suffered as severely as any others, every thing
portable of value being carried off, even to the boots from the Judge's
feet. The wedding-rings of his wife and daughter were forced from
their hands. Other ladies were stopped in the street and their jewelry
forced from them. Those who applied to General Brown, who had the
honor to command this extraordinary expedition, received no redress
whatever. Dr. Chapman, a well-known and widely respected minister
of the Presbyterian Church, was so entirely robbed of all his goods
and valuables, that he had not a change of clothes left beside what
he wore. The Tenth and Eleventh Michigan regiments certainly won for
themselves in Asheville that night a reputation that should damn them
to everlasting fame. No excuse was given for this violation of the
armistice, except a lame story of their having been attacked by General
Vaughn and returning to Asheville to revenge themselves. General Vaughn
was at that time in Virginia. On Thursday, parties scoured the country
in all directions, carrying on the work of plunder and destruction. On
Friday, they left, having destroyed all the arms and ammunition they
could find and burned the armory. On Friday afternoon, they sent off
the officers they had captured under a guard. The town being left thus
without arms or protectors, the citizens, remembering Kirke's threats,
begged General Brown to leave a small force as guard; but he refused,
saying, "They might take care of themselves."
On the twenty-eighth, the following dispatch from General Palmer--who
was Brown's senior officer--to General Martin, released our officers
and men from their parole, and set the disgraceful circumstance of
their surprise and capture in its proper light, though not stigmatizing
it as it deserved:
HEADQUARTERS OF EAST TENN. CAV. DIV., }
HICKORY-NUT GAP ROAD, }
April 28, 1865. }
GENERAL: I could not learn any of the particulars of your capture
and that of Colonel Palmer and other officers and men, at Asheville,
on the twenty-sixth, and as our troops at that point were obliged to
leave immediately, there was no time for me to make the necessary
investigation.
I therefore ordered your release on a parole of honor, to report to
General Stoneman.
On further reflection, I have come to the conclusion that our men
should have given you, under all the circumstances, notice of the
termination of the armistice, and that in honor we can not profit by
any failure to give this notice. You will therefore please inform
all the officers and soldiers paroled by General Brown under the
circumstances referred to, that the parole they have given (which was
by my order) is not binding, and that they may consider that it was
never given.
Regretting that your brother officers and yourself should have been
placed in this delicate position, I am, General, respectfully your
obedient servant,
William J. Palmer,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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