The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-CarolinaSpencer, Cornelia Phillips
History
The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-Carolina
Spencer, Cornelia Phillips
North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
RICHMOND, January 28, 1865.
My Dear Sir: The intervention of F.P. Blair, who has passed two or
three times back and forth from Washington to this city recently, has
resulted in the appointment to-day by the President of an informal
commission, consisting of Messrs. A.H. Stephens, R.M.T. Hunter, and
J.A. Campbell, to proceed to Washington and confer with a like band
there, on the subject-matters of difference between the Northern
and Southern States, with a view to terms of peace. The action of
the Senate was not invoked, it is presumed because the appointment
of formal ministers might be considered inadmissible until the
question of recognition should be settled in our favor. I trust
that a termination of hostilities will be the result. From several
conversations with Mr. Hunter, in concert with whom I have been
endeavoring to reach this form of intercourse since the commencement
of the session of Congress, I am satisfied that the first effort
will be to establish an armistice of as long duration as may be
allowed, and then to agree upon terms of settlement. Upon the latter
I anticipate great conflict of views. The Northern mind is wedded
to the idea of reconstruction, and notwithstanding the violence of
the extravagant Republicans, I am convinced would guarantee slavery
as it now exists, and probably make other concessions, including of
course, amnesty, restoration of confiscated property, except slaves,
and perhaps some compensation for a part of these. On the other hand,
while the people of the South are wearied of the war, and are ready
to make the greatest sacrifice to end it, there are embarrassments
attending the abdication of a great government such as now wields the
power of the South, especially by the agents appointed to maintain
it, that are difficult to overcome. The commission is a discreet one,
and upon the whole is as well constituted as I expected, and I trust
that good will come of it. I have not seen any of the gentlemen since
hearing to-day of their appointment, and I learn they are to set
off to-morrow. I am therefore ignorant of the instructions they may
carry, if any have been given. The Vice-President was not on terms
with the head of the Government until a reconciliation yesterday.
Although the North would seem to be bent on war unless and until the
Union be restored, they yet regard us as a formidable foe, and I
suspect the ruling authorities estimate our power as highly as it
deserves. The Secretary of State here, I understand, says they have
been frightened into negotiations by the articles in the Richmond
_Enquirer_, threatening a colonial connection with England and France;
while others, I hear from Mr. Rives, assert that the North is much
troubled by the proposition to make soldiers of slaves. I have no
faith in either of these fancies, but have no doubt they regard us as
far from being subdued, and are willing to treat rather than incur
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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