The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-CarolinaSpencer, Cornelia Phillips
History
The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-Carolina
Spencer, Cornelia Phillips
North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
My Dear Sir: You will have seen in the papers the report of the
Commissioners appointed to confer with the United States Government,
with the message of the President, as well as his speech at the
African Church, the addresses of the Secretary of State, and of
several members of Congress, at a public meeting to give expression to
sentiment on the result of the mission. Judging from these, and the
editorials of the newspapers of this city, there would appear to be
nothing in contemplation but _bella, horrida bella_. I was not present
at any of these proceedings, but learn that the assemblages were
large and apparently very enthusiastic; but no volunteers were called
for, nor any offered. Instead of that, labored arguments were made
in favor of making soldiers of slaves. The speech of the Secretary
of State went far beyond the newspaper reports, and its imprudences
in his situation are the subject of severe criticism. He declared
among other things, "that unless the slaves were armed, the cause was
lost;" with revelations of details of the attempt at negotiation,
exceedingly impolitic. All these demonstrations are likely to pass
off as the idle wind, and the great question still remains, What
is to be done to save the country? Mr. Stephens and Judge Campbell
refused to make any public addresses. The former has gone home, and
it is understood does not design to speak in public there, though
the papers have announced the contrary.... It seems they were under
instructions not to treat except upon the basis of independence,
and carried romantic propositions about an armistice, coupled with
an alliance to embark in a war with France, to maintain the Monroe
doctrine, and expel Maximilian from Mexico. Lincoln was courteous and
apparently anxious for a settlement; but firm in the announcement that
nothing could be entertained till our difficulties were adjusted,
and that upon the basis of a restoration of the Union. That as far
as he had power as President, amnesty, exemption from confiscation,
etc., should be freely extended; reviewed his announcements in his
inaugural, proclamations, messages, etc., to show what he considered
his liberality to the South, and that he could unsay nothing that
he had said. As to slavery, it must stand on the legislation of
Congress, with the proposed amendments to the Constitution, which he
informed them had passed both Houses, but which the dissent of ten
States could still reject. These terms not being agreed to, he and
Seward rose to depart, but with a manifestation of disappointment,
as inferred by my informant, that propositions were not submitted on
our side. Thus terminated the conference. There is a widening breach
between the President and Congress; a growing opinion on their part
that he is unequal to the present duties of his position while there
is a division of opinion as to the prospect of relief in a different
line of policy and under different auspices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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