The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-CarolinaSpencer, Cornelia Phillips
History
The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-Carolina
Spencer, Cornelia Phillips
North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
I do not perceive that any thing will be gained by a convention of
those who have held the office of chief magistrate.... _Prejudices
are still rife_, and the poison of party spirit yet lurks in
the sentiments of many otherwise good men, who swear by the
Administration, and will wage indefinite war while other people can be
found to fight it.
Suppose you come to my house to-morrow, and take the cars from here
next morning. There is much to say that I can not write. I set off to
Chapel Hill this morning to see you; but riding first to the depot
to inquire for news, thought I had intelligence of my sons in the
army. This proved a mistake, but prevented my visit. I fear that
John and Robert and my servant Davy fell into the enemy's hands on
the evacuation of Petersburg. They were at the house of William R.
Johnson, Jr., and doing well. Cooke's brigade, in which James is a
captain, was hotly engaged in the action of Sunday. I have no tidings
of his fate. Hoping to see you soon, I remain, yours very truly,
W.A. Graham.
Governor Swain, in compliance with Governor Graham's request that he
would take Hillsboro in his way to Raleigh, spent the next day at his
house in Hillsboro, in consultation as to the best mode of effecting
their common purpose. They agreed upon the course of action indicated
in the following outline drawn up by Governor Graham:
My Dear Sir: Referring to our conversation in relation to the critical
and urgent condition of our affairs as regards the public enemy, I am
of opinion that--
1st. The General Assembly should be convened at the earliest day
practicable.
2d. That when convened, it should pass resolutions expressive of a
desire for opening negotiations for peace, and stopping the effusion
of blood; and inviting the other States of the South to unite in the
movement.
3d. That to effect this object, it should elect commissioners to treat
with the Government of the United States, and report the result to a
convention, which should be at once called by the Legislature to wield
the sovereign power of the State in any emergency that may arise out
of the changing state of events.
4th. That in the event of Sherman's advance upon the capital, or
indeed without that event, let the Governor propose a conference, or
send a commission to treat with him for a suspension of hostilities,
until the further action of the State shall be ascertained in regard
to the termination of the war.
All this I should base upon the doctrine of the President of the
Confederate States, that he conceives it inconsistent with his duty to
entertain negotiations for peace except upon the condition of absolute
independence to the Southern Confederacy, with all the territories
claimed as belonging to each State comprising it, and should give him
the earliest information of the proceedings in progress.
Very truly yours, W.A. Graham.
April 9, 1865.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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