The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-CarolinaSpencer, Cornelia Phillips
History
The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-Carolina
Spencer, Cornelia Phillips
North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
I have endeavored to procure copies of all the official letters written
by Governor Vance at this important crisis in our affairs, but, with
one exception, have failed. Copies of these letters, together with his
letter-book then in use, with other important documents, were packed in
a box which was captured at Greensboro, and taken to Washington City,
as I have elsewhere mentioned. These records will doubtless be restored
to the State at no distant day; and our people will yet have proof
that their Governor did all that man could do--I may say all that a
man thwarted by undue interference could do--to save the State and her
capital from outrage, and humiliation, and anarchy.
I subjoin General Sherman's reply to the letter delivered by the
commission:
HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DIVISION }
OF THE MISSISSIPPI, IN THE FIELD, }
GULLY'S STATION, N.C., April 12, 1865. }
_To his Excellency Z.B. Vance, Governor of the State of
North-Carolina_:
Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication
of this date, and inclose you a safeguard for yourself and any
members of the State government that choose to remain in Raleigh. I
would gladly have enabled you to meet me here, but some interruption
occurred to the train by the orders of General Johnston, after it had
passed within the lines of my cavalry advance; but as it came out of
Raleigh in good faith, it shall return in good faith, and will in no
measure be claimed by us.
I doubt if hostilities can be suspended as between the army of the
Confederate government and the one I command; but I will aid you all
in my power to contribute to the end you aim to reach--the termination
of the existing war.
I am, truly, your obedient servant,
W.T. Sherman,
Major-General.
In however unfavorable a light strict regard for the truth of history
places General Sherman as a disciplinarian and leader of the great army
that swept the Southern States with a besom of destruction; however
dark the pictures of lawless pillage and brutal outrage, unrestrained
and uncensured by the Commanding General--if indeed they were not
especially directed and approved by him and his officers; however
unenviable General Sherman's fame in _these_ respects, equal regard for
truth demands that in representing him at the council-board he shall
appear in a much more commendable aspect, exhibiting there feelings
of humanity and a capacity for enlarged and generous statesmanship
entirely worthy of a really great general. If General Sherman's views
and plans for closing the war had been adopted by his government, there
can be no doubt that peace would have been _accomplished_ in less than
two months from the surrender of our armies; peace that would have been
speedily followed by good-will in every Southern State, in spite of the
waste and burning track of his army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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