The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-CarolinaSpencer, Cornelia Phillips
History
The Last Ninety Days of the War in North-Carolina
Spencer, Cornelia Phillips
North Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
GENERAL: His Honor, Mayor William B. Harrison, is authorized to
surrender to you the city of Raleigh. I have the honor to request the
extension of your favor to its defenseless inhabitants generally; and
especially to ask your protection for the charitable institutions of
the State located here, filled as they are with unfortunate inmates,
most of whose natural protectors would be unable to take care of them,
in the event of the destruction of the buildings.
The capitol of the State, with its libraries, museum, and most of the
public records, is also left in your power. I can but entertain the
hope that they may escape mutilation or destruction, inasmuch as such
evidences of learning and taste can advantage neither party in the
prosecution of the war, whether destroyed or preserved.
I am, General, very respectfully,
Z.B. Vance.
The Governor lingered in Raleigh till midnight, hoping to receive some
news of the commission, and then, _without a single member of his
staff_, accompanied by Captain Bryan and Captain J.J. Guthrie, who
volunteered to escort him, he rode out to General Hoke's encampment,
not far from Page's, (Carey's,) some eight miles from the city.
Generals Hardee, Hampton, Hoke, and Wheeler, with their commands, had
passed through Raleigh in the evening.
Leaving Governor Vance's course for future consideration, I return to
the group of gentlemen standing in front of the State House shortly
after sunrise on the morning of Thursday, thirteenth. The only person
they met at the capitol was the servant who waited in the executive
office, and who had been intrusted by Governor Vance with the keys.
True to the trust reposed in him, he was present at the proper time
to deliver the keys as he had been directed--an instance of fidelity
and punctuality under trying circumstances that would, doubtless, have
been rewarded with his freedom, even had there been no liberating army
at hand. The commission received the key from him, and after a hasty
consultation, it was agreed that one should open the State House and
remain till the arrival of the Federal army, taking such measures as he
might deem most expedient; and that the other should make his way, with
the best means he could command, to Hillsboro, taking the University
in his way, and endeavoring to provide for the safety of friends and
neighbors in that quarter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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