The poem was written shortly after Pompeius' accession to the consulship
(compare 4 'tectaque brumali sub niue terra latet' and 24 'deque _parum
noto_ consulet officio'). It takes the form of a set of instructions to
the poem on what it should do when it reaches Rome. Ovid tells the poem
it should look for Pompeius, and includes a short description of some of
the consular functions Pompeius might be carrying out (1-26). He then
instructs the poem in what it is to say to Pompeius: it should describe
to him Ovid's gratitude for past and present services, and promise
(using several _adynata_ as illustrations) that this gratitude will be
eternal (27-46).
A close parallel to this poem is furnished by _Tr_ III vii, in which
Ovid tells the poem where it is to seek his stepdaughter Perilla and
what it is to say to her. Similar personifications are found in _Tr_ I
i, in which Ovid gives instructions to his book on what it should do
when it reaches Rome and the prudence it should show, in _Tr_ III i,
where the book describes its arrival in Rome, in _Tr_ V iv, where the
letter tells of Ovid's misery and his loyalty to his friend, and in
Ovid's exhortation to his _elegi_ at _Fast_ II 3-6. The device is not
unique to Ovid, being found at Catullus XXXV, Hor _Ep_ I xx, and Statius
_Sil_ IV iv.
=1. LEVES ELEGI.= The same phrase at Am II i 21 'blanditias _elegosque
leues_, mea tela, resumpsi'.
=1. DOCTAS AD CONSVLIS AVRES.= 'To the ears of a consul who appreciates
poetry'. Compare Hor _Ep_ I xiii 17-18 'carmina quae possint oculos
_aurisque_ morari / Caesaris' and Prop II xiii 11-12.
=2. HONORATO ... VIRO.= Dative of agent with _legenda_.
=2. HONORATO= refers specifically to Pompeius' consulship. _Honor_ is
often used with the restricted sense of 'magistracy'.
=3. LONGA VIA EST.= Compare _Tr_ I i 127-28 (the end of Ovid's
instructions to his book) 'longa uia est, propera! nobis habitabitur
orbis / ultimus, a terra terra remota mea'.
=3. LONGA VIA EST, NEC VOS PEDIBVS PROCEDITIS AEQVIS.= The _uia longa_ is
seen as a possible cause of the metre's lameness at _Tr_ III i 11-12.
=3. NEC ... PEDIBVS ... AEQVIS.= Ovid often mentions the alternating pattern
of elegiac verse: compare xvi 11 _numeris ... imparibus ... uel aequis_
and the passages there cited, _Am_ III i 8 (of Elegy) 'et, puto, pes
illi _longior alter_ erat', and _EP_ III iv 85-86 'ferre etiam molles
elegi tam uasta triumphi / pondera _disparibus_ non potuere _rotis_'.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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