=57-64.= Ovid follows the same sequence in the _Metamorphoses_, describing
the separation of Chaos at I 5-31, the attack of the Giants at I 151-55,
Bacchus' conquest of India at IV 20-21 & 605-6, and Hercules' capture of
Oechalia at IX 136; he foretells Augustus' apotheosis at XV 868-70.
Professor R. J. Tarrant points out that these lines may well be
referring specifically to the earlier poem.
=57-58. SIC CHAOS EX ILLA NATVRAE MOLE PRIORIS / DIGESTVM PARTES SCIMVS
HABERE SVAS.= 'Thus we know Chaos now has its divisions after having been
arranged in order from the famous mass that was its previous nature'.
Ovid describes the separation of the elements at _Met_ I 25-31 and
_Fast_ I 103-10; see also _Ecl_ VI 31-36.
I take _illa_ ('famous') to refer to the familiarity through the poets
and philosophers of the notion of the separation of Chaos into the four
elements. Alternatively, Professor A. Dalzell points out to me that
_illa_ could have a pejorative sense.
=58. DIGESTVM.= 'Separated'. At _Met_ I 7 Ovid calls Chaos 'rudis
_indigestaque_ moles'.
=59. ADFECTANTES CAELESTIA REGNA GIGANTAS.= At _Am_ III xii 27 Ovid,
speaking of false legends created by the poets, says 'fecimus Enceladon
iaculantem mille lacertis'.
In his youth, Ovid had attempted but later abandoned a poem on the
battle of the Giants against Jupiter 'designed to glorify Augustus under
the guise of Jupiter' (Owen _Tristia II_ p. 77): the language he uses
at _Tr_ II 333-40 seems too explicit to be a mere instance of the
love-poet's defence of his subject-matter: 'at si me iubeas domitos
Iouis igne Gigantas [_Heinsius_: Gigantes _codd_] / dicere, conantem
debilitabit onus. / diuitis ingenii est immania Caesaris acta / condere,
materia ne superetur opus. / _et tamen ausus eram_; sed detrectare
uidebar, / quodque nefas, damno uiribus esse tuis.[20] / ad leue rursus
opus, iuuenalia carmina, ueni, / et falso moui pectus amore meum'. He
refers to the same poem again at _Am_ II i 11-18 'ausus eram, memini,
_caelestia_ dicere bella / centimanumque Gyen--et satis oris erat-- / cum
male se Tellus ulta est, ingestaque Olympo / ardua deuexum Pelion Ossa
tulit. / in manibus nimbos et cum Ioue fulmen habebam, / quod bene pro
caelo mitteret ille suo-- / clausit amica fores! ego cum Ioue fulmen
omisi; / excidit ingenio Iuppiter ipse meo'.
[Footnote 20: Compare Suet _Aug_ 89 3 'componi tamen aliquid de se nisi
et serio et a praestantissimis offendebatur, admonebatque praetores ne
paterentur nomen suum commissionibus obsolefieri ['be cheapened in prize
declamations'--Rolfe]'.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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