=60. NIMBIFERI VINDICIS IGNE= is my correction of the manuscripts'
NIMBIFERO and NVBIFERO. The unmodified _uindicis_ and modified _igne_ of
the manuscript readings might be defended by _EP_ II ix 77 'quicquid id
est [whatever Ovid has committed], habuit moderatam uindicis iram', but
_uindicis_ is there defined by the following 'qui nisi natalem nil mihi
dempsit humum', and _moderatam_ is a more suitable epithet for _iram_
than is _nimbifero_ for _igne_ in the present passage., At _Tr_ II
143-44 'uidi ego pampineis oneratam uitibus ulmum, / quae fuerat _saeuo
fulmine_ tacta Iouis', the manuscripts divide between _saeuo_ and
_saeui_, which has a good claim to be considered the true reading; in
any case, _Iouis_ is less in need of a defining adjective than
_uindicis_ in the present passage. Finally, the genitive here is
strongly supported by _Ibis_ 475-76 'ut Macedo rapidis icta est cum
coniuge flammis, / sic precor _aetherii uindicis_ igne cadas'.
The corruption may have been induced by a wish to introduce interlocking
word order: for a similar instance see at ii 9 _Baccho uina Falerna_ (p
164). But in fact substantive and epithet are constantly found linked at
the caesura of the pentameter: the strong break in the metre at that
point no doubt made the construction more readily acceptable there than
in other positions.
I have printed _nimbiferi_ in preference to _nubiferi_ because Jupiter
is linked with _nimbi_ at two other passages. The first of these is
_Am_ II i 15-16 'in manibus _nimbos et cum Ioue fulmen_ habebam, / quod
bene pro caelo mitteret ille suo', and the second _Met_ III 299-301,
where Ovid describes Jupiter's preparations to descend on Semele:
'aethera conscendit uultuque sequentia traxit / nubila, quis _nimbos_
immixtaque fulgura uentis / addidit et tonitrus et ineuitabile fulmen'.
=61-62. SIC VICTOR LAVDEM SVPERATIS LIBER AB INDIS ... TRAXIT.= Bacchus'
conquest of India is also mentioned by Ovid at _Fast_ III 465-66
'interea Liber depexos crinibus Indos / uicit et Eoo diues ab orbe
redit', _Fast_ III 719-20, and _Tr_ V iii 23-24.
=61-62. VICTOR= should be taken both with _Liber_ and _Alcides_.
=61-62. LIBER ... ALCIDES.= The same pairing (both times in the context of
Augustan panegyric) at _Aen_ VI 801-5 'nec uero _Alcides_ tantum
telluris obiuit, / fixerit aeripedem ceruam licet, aut Erymanthi /
pacarit nemora et Lernam tremefecerit arcu; / nec qui pampineis uictor
iuga flectit habenis / _Liber_, agens celso Nysae de uertice tigris' and
Hor _Carm_ III iii 9-15. Ovid may have made similar mention of Bacchus
and Hercules in his panegyric of Augustus.
=61-62. SIC ... LAVDEM ... ALCIDES CAPTA TRAXIT AB OECHALIA.= Hercules
attacked and captured Oechalia in order to carry off Iole, the king's
daughter. This was his last exploit, for it led to Deianira's sending
him the poisoned robe which caused his death. The capture of Oechalia is
also mentioned at _Her_ IX _passim_ (the poem perhaps not by Ovid) and
_Met_ IX 136-40.
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