=42. VIRES.= Merkel proposed MORES, citing Virgil _G_ I 50-52 'at prius
ignotum ferro quam scindimus aequor, / uentos et uarium caeli
praediscere _morem_ / cura sit' and Statius _Sil_ III ii 87 'quos tibi
currenti praeceps gerat Hadria _mores_'. The second passage is not to
the point, since it means 'what sort of obedience to your wishes do you
expect from the Adriatic as you make your voyage'. In any case,
Professor R. J. Tarrant points out to me the poor logic of Merkel's
proposed text: Ovid is deriving the _natura loci_ from its surroundings;
he should not now be saying that Boreas gets his _mores_ from the area.
The reading of the manuscripts seems acceptable enough if one accepts
Meynke's _polo_ for _loco_ ('he gathers strength from the nearby North
Pole'). For _sumit uires_ compare _Met_ VIII 882 (Achelous speaking)
'armenti modo dux _uires_ in cornua _sumo_', _Met_ XI 510-11 'ut
... solent _sumptis_ incursu _uiribus_ ire ... feri ... leones' and Hor
_Ep_ I xviii 85 'neglecta solent incendia _sumere uires_'. Professor R.
J. Tarrant compares such phrases as _sumere iras_ (_Met_ II 175),
_animos_ (_Met_ III 544-45), and _cornua_ (_AA_ I 239, _Tr_ IV ix 27).
=42. POLO= _Meynke_ LOCO _codd_. The pointlessness of _loco_ is made clear
enough by Wheeler's 'and he takes on strength from a place nearer to
him'. Meynke's _polo_ removes the difficulty, answers well to the
following 'at Notus, _aduerso_ tepidum qui spirat ab _axe_', and is
supported by the language of _Met_ II 173 'quaeque _polo_ posita est
glaciali _proxima_ Serpens', and _Fast_ IV 575-76 (of Ceres) 'errat et
in caelo liquidique immunia ponti / adloquitur gelido _proxima_ signa
_polo_'. For the corruption, compare the common misreading of _locum_
for _solum_.
=43. ADVERSO ... AB AXE.= Ovid here seeks a contrast with _polo_ in the
previous line; but clearly he means only that the south wind comes from
the opposite direction, not that it originates at the South Pole.
Bentley conjectured AVERSO for _aduerso_, and the two words are
obviously prone to interchange: compare _Tr_ I iii 45 (of Ovid's wife,
after his departure) 'multaque in auersos [_Heinsius_: aduersos _codd_]
effudit uerba Penates' and the variations among the manuscripts at
Virgil _G_ I 218 'auerso ... astro', _Aen_ XII 647 'auersa uoluntas', and
Sen _Tr_ 1123 'auersa cingit campus' (on which see Housman 1076). But
_aduerso_ 'opposite' seems to have the sense required here.
=43. TEPIDVM QVI SPIRAT.= For the construction compare _Met_ IX 661 'sub
aduentu _spirantis lene_ Fauoni' and Avienus _Descr Orb_ 847 'uel qua
_lene_ Notus _spirat_'. The trivialized TEPIDVS QVI SPIRAT is found in
_MH2c_. _Tepidus Notus_ occurs four times in Ovid (_Am_ I iv 12, I vii
56 & II viii 20, and _Tr_ III xii [xiii] 42).
=44. LANGVIDIORQVE VENIT.= Compare _EP_ II i 1-2 'Huc quoque Caesarei
peruenit fama triumphi, / _languida_ quo fessi uix uenit _aura Noti_'.
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