=2. CARE.= Luck among others believes that Carus is also addressed at _Tr_
III v 17-18 'sum quoque, _care_, tuis defensus uiribus absens / (scis
"carum" ueri nominis esse loco)'; but it seems excessively ingenious to
make Ovid say 'I call you _carus_ instead of your real name, Carus'.
Still, as Professor R. J. Tarrant points out to me, the passage is odd,
in that Ovid elsewhere uses _care_ only in conjunction with another
vocative (compare viii 89 '_care_ Suilli' and _Tr_ III iv 1-2 '_care_
quidem ... sed tempore duro / cognite'); _care_ may have been used as a
metrical equivalent to the suppressed name, in the way the "cover names"
in elegy correspond to the shape of the alleged actual names of the
women. Unlike _care_, _carissime_ is often found by itself (_Tr_ I v 3,
III iii 27, III vi 1, IV vii 19 & V vii 5; _EP_ II iv 21 & IV x 3).
=2. AVE= occurs in Ovid only here and at _RA_ 639-40 'nec ueniat seruus,
nec flens ancillula fictum / suppliciter dominae nomine dicat "aue!"',
and is not common in writing. It was, however, frequent in everyday
speech, as is clear from Sen _Ben_ VI 34 3 'uulgare et publicum uerbum
et promiscuum ignotis "aue"'.
=3. SALVTERIS= _MFT_ SALVTARIS _BCHIL_. Ovid usually employs the
subjunctive in indirect questions; this is demonstrated by metre at such
passages as _Fast_ VI 385-86 'increpat illos / Iuppiter et sacro quid
_uelit_ ore docet', _Tr_ II 294 '_sustulerit_ quare quaeret
Ericthonium', _Tr_ II 297-98 'Isidis aede sedens cur hanc Saturnia
quaeret / _egerit_ Ionio Bosphorioque mari', _Tr_ V xiv 1-2 'Quanta tibi
_dederim_ nostris monumenta libellis ... uides', _EP_ I i 55-56 'talia
caelestes fieri praeconia gaudent, / ut sua quid _ualeant_ numina teste
probent' and _EP_ II vii 3 'subsequitur quid _agas_ audire uoluntas'.
I have found two passages where metre demonstrates that Ovid used the
indicative in an indirect question, _Met_ X 637 'quid _facit_ [_codd
plerique_: quod facit _recc_ quidque agat _Heinsius_ quid factum
_Merkel_ quid uelit _Nick_ quid facti _Rappold_ dissidet _Korn_ quid
sciat _Slater_] ignorans amat et non sentit amorem' and _EP_ I viii
25-26 'sed memor unde _abii_ queror, o iucunde sodalis, / accedant
nostris saeua quod arma malis'. But in the first passage _faciat_ would
have an ambiguous meaning, since it could represent either _quid facio_
or _quid faciam_, and in the second _abierim_, with its short 'a', 'i',
and 'e', would be metrically intractable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account