This passage provides an example of the technique pointed out in the
_Amores_ by Douglass Parker ("The Ovidian Coda", _Arion_ 8 [1969])
whereby Ovid unexpectedly modifies a poem's tone in the concluding
distich. In _Am_ I x Ovid rails against his girl because she has asked
him for a present: 'nec dare, sed pretium posci dedignor et odi; / quod
nego poscenti, desine uelle, dabo!' (63-64). In _Am_ II xiv Ovid scolds
his girl for having an abortion: 'di faciles, peccasse semel concedite
tuto, / et satis est; poenam culpa secunda ferat!' (43-44). In II xv,
Ovid imagines that he becomes the ring he is giving his girl: 'inrita
quid uoueo? paruum proficiscere munus; / illa data tecum sentiat esse
fide!' (27-28). _Am_ I vii, I xiii, I xiv, and II xiii are other
examples of the device.
=62. A GELIDO ... AXE.= Compare XV 36 'dura iubet _gelido_ Parca _sub axe_
mori' and _Her_ VI 105-6 (Hypsipyle to Jason) 'non probat Alcimede
mater tua--consule matrem-- / non pater, _a gelido_ cui uenit _axe_
nurus'.
XV. To Sextus Pompeius
The poem, the fourth and last in the book to be addressed to Pompeius,
is an elaborate appeal to him to continue his assistance.
It starts with the assertion that Pompeius, after the Caesars, is
principally responsible for Ovid's well-being (1-4). The favours
Pompeius has done for Ovid are innumerable and extend throughout his
life (5-10). Ovid will of his own volition declare that he is as much
Pompeius' property as Pompeius' estates in Sicily and Macedonia, his
house in Rome, or his country retreat in Campania; because of Ovid,
Pompeius now has property in the Pontus (11-20). Ovid asks him to
continue working on his behalf (21-24). He knows that he does not have
to urge Pompeius, but he cannot help himself (27-34). No matter whether
he is recalled or not, he will always remember Pompeius; all lands will
hear that it is he who saved Ovid, and that Ovid belongs to him (35-42).
The poem effectively combines a number of commonplaces of the works of
exile, subordinating them to the central theme of Ovid's indebtedness to
Pompeius. The topic of Ovid as Pompeius' property is to a certain extent
foreshadowed in _EP_ I vii, throughout which Ovid refers to himself as a
client of Messalinus' family: 'ecquis in extremo positus iacet orbe
tuorum, / me tamen excepto, qui precor esse tuus?' (5-6); it is found
explicitly at i 35-36 'sic ego sum rerum non ultima, Sexte, tuarum /
tutelaeque feror munus opusque tuae'. Syme (_HO_ 156) believes that the
addressing of the first and penultimate letters to Pompeius constitutes
a dedication of the book to Pompeius. However, as Syme recognizes, the
abnormal length of the book indicates that it may be a posthumous
collection (see page 4 of the introduction); if so, the arrangement of
the poems is presumably by Ovid's literary executor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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