=21. AMICIVS ARVVM.= The same phrase at _Met_ XV 442-43 (Helenus to
Aeneas) 'Pergama rapta feres, donec Troiaeque tibique / externum patrio
contingat _amicius aruum_'. The use of the adjective _amicus_ of things
rather than person is in the main a poetic usage, but compare Cic
_Quinct_ 34 'breuitas postulatur, quae mihimet ipsi _amicissima_ est',
_ND_ II 43 'fortunam, quae _amica_ uarietati constantiam respuit', and
_Att_ XII xv 'nihil est mihi _amicius_ solitudine'; other instances in
the elder Pliny and Columella.
=22. REMQVE TVAM PONAS IN MELIORE LOCO.= Compare _EP_ I iii 77-78 'liquit
Agenorides Sidonia moenia Cadmus / poneret ut muros _in meliore loco_'.
=24. NVMINA PERPETVA QVAE PIETATE COLIS.= Tiberius and Germanicus are
meant. For Pompeius' devotion to Germanicus, compare v 25-26 'tempus ab
his uacuum Caesar Germanicus omne / auferet; a magnis hunc colit ille
deis'.
=25-26. ERRORIS NAM TV VIX EST DISCERNERE NOSTRI / SIS ARGVMENTVM MAIVS
AN AVXILIVM.= This distich does not belong in the text: it is in itself
unintelligible, and interrupts a natural progression from 24 to 27. I am
not certain that the distich is a simple interpolation, since there is
nothing in the context to which it is an obvious gloss. Possibly it has
been inserted from another letter from exile, in which its meaning would
have been clear from context.
_Argumentum_ is difficult. Wheeler translates, 'For 'tis hard to
distinguish whether you are more the proof of my mistake or the relief',
and notes 'Apparently Pompey could prove (_argumentum_) that "error"
which Ovid regarded as the beginning of his woes'. But this seems a
strange thing to say, for Ovid's _error_ was hardly in need of
demonstration.
_Auxilium_ is used in its medical sense, _erroris_ being equivalent to
_morbi_ or _uulneris_; compare _RA_ 48 'uulneris auxilium' and the
passages collected at _OLD remedium_ 1.
=25. DISCERNERE.= Gronovius argued (_Obseruationes_ III xiii) that
DECERNERE (_MI1_) should be read here, since _decernere_ has the
required sense 'uel decertare uel iudicare et certum statuere', whereas
_discernere_ means 'separare, dirimere, distinguere, diuidere'. On the
evidence of the lexica, however, Gronovius' distinction breaks down,
since _discernere_ meaning 'decide, determine, make out' is common
enough: compare Sallust _Cat_ 25 3 'pecuniae an famae minus parceret
haud facile _discerneres_', Cic _Rep_ 2 6 'ne nota quidem ulla pacatus
an hostis sit _discerni_ ac iudicari potest', Varro _LL_ VII 17 'quo
_discernitur_ homo mas an femina sit', and Livy XXII 61 10 'quid ueri
sit _discernere_'. I therefore let _discernere_ stand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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