=35. VLTIMA.= 'Smallest, least important'. For this rare sense compare Hor
_Ep_ I xvii 35 'principibus placuisse uiris non ultima laus est', _Cons
ad Liuiam_ 44 'ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas', Vell Pat I 11 1,
and the other instances cited by _OLD ultimus_ 9.
=35. SVM= ('I am not the least of your possessions') seems unobjectionable
enough; most editors have, however, accepted PARS from the _excerpta
Politiani_.
=36. MVNVS OPVSQVE= is a Latin phrase with the general meaning of
'creation'. It is used in this sense at Cic _Tusc_ I 70 'haec igitur et
alia innumerabilia cum cernimus, possumusne dubitare quin iis praesit
aliquis uel effector ... uel ... moderator tanti _operis et muneris_?',
_ND_ II 90, _Off_ III 4 'nulla enim eius ingenii [_sc_ Africani]
monumenta mandata litteris, nullum _opus_ otii, nullum solitudinis
_munus_ extat', and _Met_ VII 435-36 (to Theseus) 'quodque suis securus
arat Cromyona colonus, / _munus opusque_ tuum est'.
II. To Cornelius Severus
Cornelius Severus (Schanz-Hosius 268-69 [§ 317]) was one of the most
famous poets contemporary with Ovid; of him Quintilian said 'etiam si
uersificator quam poeta melior ['even if his facility outruns his
inspiration'], si tamen (ut est dictum) ad exemplar primi libri bellum
Siculum perscripsisset, uindicaret sibi iure secundum locum [_sc_ after
Virgil]' (X i 89). The elder Seneca quoted with approval Severus' lines
on the death of Cicero, as the finest lament produced on the subject
(_Suas_ VI 26: Winterbottom _ad loc_ refers to a commentary by H.
Homeyer, _Annales univ. Saraviensis [phil. Fak.]_ 10 [1961], 327-34).
_EP_ I viii was addressed to a different Severus: in the third and
fourth lines of the present poem, Ovid expresses his embarrassment at
having addressed no poem to Severus previously, and in the earlier poem
no mention is made of the addressee's poetry.
The poem is an apology to Severus for Ovid's not having sent a poem to
him before; he offers two excuses for the omission. In the first
fourteen lines, he flatters Severus by saying that so good a poet hardly
needs to receive verse from someone else; in the twenty-four lines that
follow he describes how his poetry, because of the conditions at Tomis,
is now less abundant and of poorer quality than before. The subject is
one Ovid had employed before: _Tr_ III xiv, a request for indulgence to
Ovid's verse, and _Tr_ V xii, a reply to a friend who had urged him to
write more poetry, treat the same topic in much the same way. The theme
is similar to that of Catullus LXVIII 1-40, where the poet explains
that his brother's death has caused his lack of interest in poetry.
In 39-46 Ovid moves to the somewhat discordant topic (which serves
however to re-emphasize his misery at Tomis) of how he continues to
write poetry to take his mind off present evils, a theme he had used
several times before, most notably in _EP_ I v. He ends the poem with a
request that Severus send him some of his recent work (47-50).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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