(3) At _Fast_ II 663-66 there occurs the clearest instance of borrowing:
Ovid uses the story of the border dispute between Sparta and Argos
(Herodotus I 82) in the course of his discussion of the god Terminus:
'si tu signasses olim Thyreatida terram, / corpora non leto missa
trecenta forent, / nec foret Othryades congestis lectus [_Barth_: tectus
_codd_] in armis. / o quantum patriae sanguinis ille dedit!'.
=37. AVDITA EST CVI NON.= Compare _Met_ XV 319-20 '_cui non audita est_
obscenae Salmacis undae / Aethiopesque lacus?'.
=38. NEMPE TAMEN VITAM CAPTVS AB HOSTE TVLIT.= 'Even so, it is undeniable
that he became a prisoner, and received his life as a gift from his
enemy'. _Vitam ferre_ also at _EP_ II i 45 (from a description of
Germanicus' triumph of AD 12) 'maxima pars horum _uitam_ ueniamque
_tulerunt_'.
=39. ILLE ... FORMIDATVS.= Equivalent to _ille_ with a defining
_qui_-clause: 'The famous man who had once been feared ...'. Ovid is
referring to Dionysius II, the student of Plato, who was expelled from
Syracuse in 344 and became a schoolmaster in Corinth. Valerius Maximus
(VI ix ext 6) also gives Dionysius as an example of unexpected disaster,
and Plutarch (_Timoleon_ 14) cites him as an example of the operations
of Fortune. For an account of Dionysius' life at Corinth, see Justinus
XXI v. There was a Greek proverb '[Greek: Dionysios en Korinthôi]' (Cic
_Att_ IX ix 1; Quintilian VIII vi 52), apparently referring to his
continued lust for power: 'Dionysius ... Syracusis expulsus Corinthi
pueros docebat: usque eo imperio carere non poterat' (Cic _Tusc_ III
27). Discussions of the proverb at Otto _Dionysius_ and Shackleton
Bailey on _Att_ IX ix 1.
=39. SYRACOSIA ... IN VRBE.= Restored by Heinsius from the manuscripts'
unmetrical SYRACVSIA, as at _Fast_ VI 277. The same confusion between
[Greek: Syrakosios] and [Greek: Syrakousios] is found in the manuscripts
of Pindar (_Ol_ I 23), the Attic form supplanting the original Doric.
The same corruption is found in some ninth-century manuscripts of Virgil
at _Ecl_ VI 1 'Prima Syracosio dignata est ludere uersu' and in the
Veronese scholia, and in the manuscripts of Claudian _carm min_ LI 6
(Housman 1273).
=40. HVMILI ... ARTE.= For the low social position of the schoolmaster in
antiquity, see Bonner 146-62, and compare especially Juvenal VII 197-98
'si Fortuna uolet, fies de rhetore consul; / si uolet haec eadem, fiet
de consule rhetor' and Pliny _Ep_ IV xi 1 'nunc eo decidit ut exul de
senatore, rhetor de oratore fieret'.
=41. MAGNO MAIVS.= 'Greater than (Pompey) the Great'. Even in the letters
of Cicero, Pompey is occasionally called _Magnus_ without further
identification (_Att_ I xvi 12). Other plays on the name at _Fast_ I
603-4 'Magne, tuum nomen rerum est mensura tuarum; / sed qui te uicit
nomine maior erat' and Lucan I 135 'stat magni nominis umbra', where
Getty cites Velleius II 1 4 'Pompeium magni nominis uirum'.
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