The last Punic war, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
History
The last Punic war, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.
Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
Tunisia -- History; Tunisia -- History -- French occupation, 1881-1956
The excitement in the city continued to increase, and nearly all the
shops were closed. The interview on which the fate of Tunis depended was
first fixed for noon and then postponed till four o’clock. Meanwhile the
outposts were judiciously pushed up to within 200 yards of the garden
behind Kasr-es-Said, and the cannons were so arranged as to be plainly
visible from the upper windows. At three o’clock a long cipher telegram
arrived from Constantinople. It commenced with these words:—“On no
account sign any convention with France referring to a proposed
protectorate. Say that you will submit the matter to us. The Porte is
actively negotiating a satisfactory arrangement comprising the
evacuation of your territory. Although it is unnecessary, we shall send
a special commissioner to Tunis with two ships of war.” After reading it
the Bey swore that no power on earth could induce him to disobey the
injunction of the Sultan. A few minutes after this incident M. Roustan,
now accompanied by Elias Musalli, reached the palace. At the door he was
joined by General Bréart, who rode in the rain from the Manouba camp
accompanied by about twenty officers of his staff and an escort of
cavalry. The whole party (excepting of course the escort) immediately
went upstairs into the very room in which I had seen the Bey a fortnight
before. The General and his suite were fully armed, and the usual
compliments were entirely dispensed with. Besides the Bey, the Prime
Minister, M. Roustan, M. Conti, and General Musalli were alone present.
The draft of the treaty was already prepared, and had been copied that
morning in the French _Chancellerie_ at Tunis. General Bréart took the
paper from his pocket and placed it before the Bey. The following is an
exact translation:—
_Draft Treaty._
The Government of the French Republic and that of His Highness the Bey
of Tunis, wishing to prevent for ever the renewal of the disturbances
which have recently occurred on the frontiers of the two states _and on
the coast_ of the Regency, and being desirous of drawing closer their
ancient relations of friendship and good neighbourhood, have determined
to conclude a Convention to this effect, in the interest of the two High
Contracting Parties.
In consequence the President of the French Republic has named as his
Plenipotentiary M. le General Bréart, who has agreed with His Highness
the Bey upon the following stipulations:—
ARTICLE I.
The Treaties of peace, friendship, and commerce, and all other
conventions actually existing between the French Republic and His
Highness the Bey of Tunis, are expressly confirmed and renewed.
ARTICLE II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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