The last Punic war, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
History
The last Punic war, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.
Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
Tunisia -- History; Tunisia -- History -- French occupation, 1881-1956
It is impossible to describe the general panic which ensued. Christians
and Israelites alike demanded the protection of the European Powers, and
several ships of war, including the French squadron, were sent to
Goletta. Both Mr. Wood and M. Roches, as well as the French Admiral, had
several audiences with the Bey, and the necessity of his at once
granting a constitution, of which religious equality was to be one of
the fundamental portions, was strongly pressed upon him. On the 9th
September, Sidi Muhamed consented to act in compliance with their
wishes, and a liberal constitution, embodying many reforms and creating
regular tribunals, was forthwith promulgated. The following are the
heads of the Bey’s decree, which was certainly the most important
innovation achieved since Ahmed Bey abolished slavery:—1st, Perfect
security of life and property; 2d, Equality of taxation; 3d, Equality of
all classes and denominations before the law; 4th, Religious freedom;
5th, Limitation of the period of military service; 6th, Admission of
Israelite assessors in criminal cases; 7th, Abolition of immunities
enjoyed exclusively by Moslems; 8th, Establishment of a mixed commercial
court; 9th, Liberty of commerce and abolition of monopolies; 10th,
Permission to foreigners to exercise all trades and professions and
introduce foreign industries; 11th, Right of foreigners to hold and
possess landed property. As a recognition of his conduct, the French
Emperor conferred on Sidi Muhamed the Grand Cordon of the Legion of
Honour. The English fleet visited Tunis during the spring of 1858, but
the Bey was unable to return the visit of Lord Lyons, as an agreement
could not be come to regarding the salute he was to receive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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