The last Punic war, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
History
The last Punic war, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.
Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
Tunisia -- History; Tunisia -- History -- French occupation, 1881-1956
The day after my arrival in Tripoli (December 2) happened to be the
Moslem feast of the Asura, the anniversary of the death of the Prophet.
Early in the morning I was present at a review of about 4000 Turkish
troops by the Pasha and General of Division, which took place on the
sands outside the Meshiyah Gate. Nearly all the troops now in Tripoli
have arrived during the present year. With the exception of a single
battalion, they have all seen service in the Russo-Turkish war. The men
are of uniformly good calibre, well accoutred, and nearly all armed with
the Martini-Henry rifle. One battalion of infantry still retains the
Snider gun, and the cavalry carry the Winchester rifle, but they are all
to be shortly provided with Martini-Henry rifles instead. Various
movements were very fairly gone through, notwithstanding a visible want
of dressing, but the most notable feature of the review was the passage
of three batteries of field artillery at full gallop before the saluting
point. I observed that a black dervish, carrying a green flag and a sort
of drum, marched at the head of the troops, and two large, red
embroidered banners (after being solemnly saluted) were carried in
charge of two military chaplains. The number of the Turkish troops now
in Tripoli is about 9500. They all belong to the Turkish First Army
Corps. So much misapprehension exists in Europe on this subject that the
details of the composition of this force may be interesting. The
Imperial Ottoman Division in Tripoli consists at the present moment of
one battalion of the 1st Regiment of Rifles, of four battalions each of
the 155th, 156th, 157th, and 158th Regiments of Infantry, the 8th
Regiment of Field, and the 2d Regiment of Mountain Artillery, forming a
total of 9521 combatants. The Ferik, or General of Division, is Hussein
Wasfi. He has done a great deal of really good work in Tripoli, but has
managed to acquire the reputation of having a leaning towards the
French. From a long interview I had with him I formed a favourable
opinion as to his energy and ability. He is a rigid disciplinarian, has
put the city police in excellent order, and rendered the occurrence of
any disturbances at this critical juncture almost impossible. Under
these circumstances the existence of a doubt as to his honesty of
purpose is much to be regretted. He is a frank, outspoken soldier, was
severely wounded at Plevna, and heartily despises the Bey of Tunis for
forsaking the Sultan. Hussein Wasfi has trained a fine military band,
but he offended deeply his co-religionists a week ago when the
_Marseillaise_ was played before the Pasha’s firman was publicly read,
and the playing of “God save the Queen” afterwards hardly mended
matters. Some time ago Ali Sharif Bimbashi, who defended Sfax against
the French in July, reached Tripoli overland with four or five Tunisian
soldiers from the camp of Ali Ben Hlifa. General Wasfi received him with
great cordiality and enrolled him as a major in the Ottoman service
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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