The last Punic war, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
History
The last Punic war, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.
Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
Tunisia -- History; Tunisia -- History -- French occupation, 1881-1956
“When I went to the Enfida last month (November),” writes Mr. Kane, “Mr.
Levy’s workmen and tenants were in possession of the Enfida, and were
carrying on the usual works of cultivation. At that time no person
appeared to represent the French company. On the 20th of November a
column of the French troops from Kairwán marched over the Enfida, and
the Arabs made their submission as required. The day after they left a
person arrived there, who said he was the agent of the Société
Marseillaise, now called the Société Franco-Africaine. He had several
French and Italian subordinates, and the Tunisian Caid and Khalifa began
to act under his orders.
“On the 4th December, about eight o’clock in the morning, the French
agent sent a servant of the Caid of the Enfida to the ground on which
Mr. Levy’s men were working, and ordered them to cease ploughing. They
complied with the Caid’s orders and sent a messenger to me. I at once
proceeded to the spot and ordered the workmen to continue to plough.
“About ten o’clock the French agent, attended by the Caid’s servant,
rode over to the camp where Elnaser (Mr. Levy’s headman) lived, and gave
in writing an order to an Arab guard he had sent there in the early
morning, to prevent Elnaser and his men from taking any of the straw
from the large stack close to the Arab encampment, and also from giving
any water to their beasts. He then left for Dar-el-Bey, the house in
which he had taken up his abode. Hearing this, I rode over to the
encampment of Elnaser, and told Mr. Levy’s people to use the hay and
straw as before, and to draw water. The Arab guard hearing this at once
left the stacks of hay and straw, and reported what I had done to the
French agent. An hour afterwards, the French agent sent an Italian armed
with a gun to guard the stacks. The French agent also told Elnaser and
his men to leave their camp and _threatened to send for some soldiers
from the company stationed at Dar-el-Bey to burn their tents if they did
not go away_. This was of course said to frighten Mr. Levy’s Arabs into
quitting his service.
“On the 10th December, by order of the French agent, his people
commenced to dig a trench at a distance of six yards from the tent in
which I lived, and all day long, notwithstanding my remonstrances, they
threw earth against the sides of the tents and completely covered up the
pickets for fastening the tent to the ground. The trench was evidently
dug for the purpose of annoying me and blocking up the entrance of my
tent. They continued to dig this trench up to the time when the final
act of open violence took place.
“On the evening of the 11th of December I received intelligence that the
Caid of the Enfida had enjoined all the Arabs living near Dar-el-Bey to
place themselves and their camels and oxen at his disposal on the
following morning for the purpose of ploughing up all the grain that had
been sown in the Enfida by Mr. Levy’s employés.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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