The last Punic war, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
History
The last Punic war, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.
Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
Tunisia -- History; Tunisia -- History -- French occupation, 1881-1956
General Forgemol’s march from Tebessa was a very different feat from
General Saussier’s march from Manouba. While at Kairwán I had access to
the journal of the _goumiers_ and other papers, and was able to write
the following fairly correct account of an advance which awakens
memories of Xenophon:—
One of the most notable features of the concentric movement of the
French troops on Kairwán is undoubtedly General Forgemol’s thirteen
days’ march from Beccaria, nine miles east of Tebessa. The Division
Forgemol consists of 7000 combatants, escorting a convoy of 8800 camels
and 1500 mules, which carried thirty days’ provisions. Its composition
is as follows:—Ten battalions of infantry, including three battalions of
the 3d and two of the 1st Zouaves, three battalions of the 23d and one
of the 1st Turcos, two battalions from the 100th and 34th of the Line,
six squadrons of cavalry, the 3d Chasseurs d’Afrique, and two squadrons
of the 3d Hussars, one troop of Spahis, together with 800 Goumiers, or
Arab irregular cavalry, one battery of mountain guns, and another of
horse artillery. The brigadiers under General Forgemol were Generals De
la Sougéolle and De Jislain. The cavalry brigade was commanded by
General Bonie. The order of march was adapted to the requirements of the
enormous convoy, which even in close square covered a large extent of
ground. The advance guard consisted of four squadrons of cavalry and two
battalions of infantry. The main body of troops followed, headed by two
battalions of infantry and one battery of artillery, flanked by a
battalion of infantry on each side. The baggage train in close column of
route was formed by an intervening battalion into two divisions, the
first containing the baggage and the second the provisions. On either
flank marched a troop of cavalry. The rear of the column was brought up
by the mountain guns, three battalions of infantry, and one squadron of
cavalry, while the whole force was covered by a cloud of irregular
cavalry on every side. General Forgemol struck his camp at Beccaria
early in the morning of the 16th of October, and in the afternoon of
that day arrived at Ras-el-Aioun, on the Tunisian frontier. The next day
a cavalry reconnaissance made a rapid movement to Hydra, some miles to
the north-east of the boundary. Near the Roman ruins it was attacked by
the warriors of the Ouled Maggers and the Frechich tribes, who had a few
days before perpetrated a successful _razzia_ on Algerian territory
between Ras-el-Aioun and Tebessa. The Goums suffered a loss of five
killed and twenty-four wounded, and in the _mêlée_ considerable
confusion ensued owing to the similarity existing between their costume
and that of their assailants. Two _goumiers_ are even said to have been
shot by mistake, and an order was subsequently issued that the Algerian
irregulars should wear red, green, and yellow ribands on alternate days
round their turbans, in order to distinguish them from their Tunisian
co-religionists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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