The last Punic war, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
History
The last Punic war, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.
Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
Tunisia -- History; Tunisia -- History -- French occupation, 1881-1956
A few months ago, in executing some repairs outside the Mosque, a tablet
was discovered and sent to Tunis. It is now in the possession of Mr.
Reade, Her Britannic Majesty’s Agent and Consul-General, and bears the
following inscription:—
DEO PLUTONI SACR : PRO SALU
TE DDDD. NNNN. DEOCLETIA
NI ET MAXIMIANI ET COSTANTI ET
MAXIMIANI NOB·LISIMI CAESSSS CO
TEMPULUM PLUT·NIS LABSUM ET
DEDICATUM PER INSTANTIA FELICI
CAELI FORTUNATI ET . . . ONI . . . ARSVN
. . . IS . . . FD· JUB·L. ET FORTVNATVS ALIQU . . .
TIS A·CARIUS· ET . . . IN·PO ET MAIEST CURA.
During the days I spent at Kairwán, I visited nearly every public
building in the place, as well as those _extra muros_; but only about
six of these edifices merit particular description. Many of the lesser
tombs and _zaouias_ are absolutely in ruins. There are sixty-three
mosques and over 100 sanctuaries in and around the city, including the
three _zaouias_ or college-monasteries of the Kádria, Tijánia, and
Aïssaouia sects. Close to the Great Mosque is the headquarters of the
brotherhood of Sidi Abd el Kádir el Ghiláni. It consists of a lofty
cupola, and the usual entrance-hall and cloister of marble columns and
arches leading to a number of conventual cells. The great door is
covered with copper. The principal apartment is lighted by stained-glass
windows. The chief inhabitants of Kairwán all belong to this
association, which, having its headquarters at Baghdad, exercises
considerable influence throughout Islam. The Kádria have always opposed
French aggression; the Emir Abd el Kádir himself was one of their most
zealous sectaries; and it was in this _zaouia_ that, after long and
serious discussions, the hopelessness of a defence was fully realised,
and the chiefs of the warlike tribes of the south, still true to the
traditions of their faith, were entreated to depart to save the sacred
monuments of Kairwán from inevitable destruction.
Leaving the Zaouia Kádria, a short walk brought us to a remarkable
building in the centre of the town—the Djáma Bou Thetha Bou Bibán (the
Mosque of the Three Doors). The exterior of this edifice is thus
accurately described by Mr. Rae:—
It has a plain façade, with a triple gateway, the arches of which are
supported by marble columns. . . . Its chief feature is the rare old
carved stonework, which gives it the air of the front of a fine old
Crusaders’ church. It runs above and about the arches, extending across
the front in broad bands of successive text and ornament, in solid,
deep, beautiful chiselling: first a line of running foliage two feet in
depth; then a band of Kufic or early Arabic characters free and bold;
then a row of alternate panels of carvings, each containing a single
rose or a leaf pattern; then text and carvings alternately; and finally,
the mouldings and corbels of the cornice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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