The last Punic war, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
History
The last Punic war, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b Tunis, past and present : with a narrative of the French conquest of the regency.
Broadley, Alexander Meyrick
Tunisia -- History; Tunisia -- History -- French occupation, 1881-1956
In a lane to the right is the finest specimen of Moorish architecture
within the walls of the city—the sanctuary of the Almoravides, and the
burying-place of the Mourabet family from the time of Sidi Abíd el
Ghryáni in A.H. 805. The entrance-door is very striking. A broad horse-
shoe arch, nearly forty feet high, rests on two marble pillars, each
bearing a Kufic inscription; the interior of the arch is filled up by a
doorway of pure white marble, and a window with a bronze grating.
Between the two runs a broad band of different-coloured marbles; and the
whole is framed, as it were, in a tasteful arrangement of black and
white marble slabs. A vestibule leads to a finely proportioned court
having two arcades one above the other; the centre is paved with black
and white marble in geometrical patterns. A white marble basin in the
centre catches the rain-water, and attracts the birds. The columns are
of marble, the arches above of stone. At either angle is a chamber:
three of these contain tombs; that of Sidi el Abíd is enclosed by bronze
grating, and the catafalque above it is covered by a pall of embroidered
silk and velvet. Opposite the entrance is a small mosque (the family
chapel of the Mourabets) having a door on either side of a niche, lined
with arabesque tracery, flanked by porphyry pillars, and surmounted by
the Moslem Confession of Faith boldly carved in relief in Kufic
characters on a slab of the purest white marble. The interior of the
mosque presents the usual features—a flat roof supported by sixteen
Roman columns and arches, and a _mihráb_ adorned with carving in hard
stucco. A passage to the left of the doorway leads to a second arched
cloister surrounded by conventual cells: many of its columns are fine
specimens of Byzantine art. Beyond this is a small open burying-ground.
The upper storey of the principal court also contains thirteen small
rooms. On the day of my arrival this beautiful building was occupied by
Colonel Moulin and his staff. About thirty of the smaller _zaouias_ and
mosques are now tenanted by French soldiers composing the garrison, as
well as all the houses belonging to the Zlass chieftains, who have gone
to harass the French march towards the desert in the far south.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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