The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
The task of erecting the huts (in addition to the main hut there were
two smaller ones for magnetic work) was difficult, but it was
eventually accomplished, and the party began to settle down to spend
the approaching winter. Before, however, the winter set in, Scott,
knowing how ignorant he and his companions were of sledging, was
anxious to gain as much experience as possible. And the result of
the sledging expeditions that were made only showed how urgently this
experience was needed. "Even at this time [early in March]," Scott
wrote, "I was conscious how much there was to be learnt, and felt
that we must buy our experience through many a discomfort; and on
looking back I am only astonished that we bought that experience so
cheaply, for clearly there were the elements of catastrophe as well
as of discomfort in the disorganized condition in which our
sledge-parties left the ship."*
* _The Voyage of the "Discovery,"_ page 170.
When the _Discovery_ was brought into McMurdo Sound there was good
reason to suppose that she would soon be frozen in. But weeks passed
before the sea became frozen, and until the ship was firmly fixed in
the ice there was always a chance that she might be driven away by a
gale and be unable to return. This uncertainty hampered operations
for some time, and it was not until the last days of March, 1902,
that the ship was satisfactorily frozen in.
The sun departed at the end of April, and during the long winter that
followed the party of explorers had much to occupy them and to
discuss. Scott had taken dogs with him for sledging purposes, but
although he knew that they must increase his radius of action, he
always detested the idea of using them because of the suffering that
must necessarily be caused. But the question of using dogs was only
one of the many problems in connection with sledging that was debated
during that Antarctic winter.
In judging the journeys that followed in the spring, it is to be
remembered that as far as the Antarctic regions are concerned they
were pioneer efforts, and also that the conditions of Antarctic
sledging differ considerably from those of the Arctic. In these
journeys Scott and his companions were taught lessons that were
afterwards of the greatest value to other explorers as well as to
themselves--lessons that nothing except experience could teach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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