The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
When the _Terra Nova_ sailed from Lyttelton, New Zealand, for the
Antarctic regions, on November 29, 1910, she carried both ponies and
dogs. Three motor-sledges, one of which was lost in landing, were
also taken, and Scott, with his intense dislike for the cruelty
inseparably connected with the use of animals for motive power, hoped
that these sledges would do much to save the ponies and dogs. Owing
to engine trouble these hopes were not realized, but in connection
with them Sir Clements Markham has written: "Captain Scott was quite
on the right tack, and, with more experience, his idea of Polar
motors will hereafter be made feasible, a consummation which was very
dear to his heart."*
* _The Lands of Silence_ (John Murray), page 490.
The _Terra Nova_ was by no means as fortunate as the _Discovery_ in
making her way to the Antarctic. At the beginning of December she
encountered a prolonged and terrific storm, and subsequently she had
to fight her passage through some 370 miles of ice. Not until
January 3, 1911, did she reach the Barrier, five miles east of Cape
Crozier. Here Scott had hoped to make his winter quarters, but owing
to the swell no landing could be made, and on the following day he
decided to land at Cape Evans, 14 miles north of the _Discovery's_
winter quarters. Strenuous work followed, and in a few days
everything necessary had been landed from the ship, the house was
soon built, and the explorers were ready to start laying depots in
preparation for the march to the Pole.
On his first depot-laying journey Scott was accompanied by eleven
men, eight ponies, and twenty-six dogs. He was more than a little
doubtful about the dogs, but thought his ponies were bound to be a
success. "They work," he wrote, "with such extraordinary
steadiness.... The great drawback is the ease with which they sink
into soft snow--they struggle pluckily, but it is trying to watch
them."
This depot-laying party reached latitude 79° 29' S., and there left
over a ton of stores; consequently the name of One Ton Camp was
bestowed upon it. On the return journey disasters happened that
seriously affected the success of the expedition, for six out of the
eight ponies were lost. "Everything out of joint with the loss of
our ponies, but mercifully with all the party alive and well," is
Scott's comment on this grave misfortune. Ten ponies still remained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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