The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of ExplorationBuchan, John
History
The Last Secrets: The Final Mysteries of Exploration
Buchan, John
Discoveries in geography; Explorers
The altitude of the Pole, as estimated by Scott, is about 9,500 feet.
A cairn was built, and the Union Jack hoisted. And then on Thursday,
18th January, they turned their backs upon their goal, and began the
long march that separated them from Cape Evans. Anxiety about food
began at once--not until Three Degree depot was reached could it be
lessened; and very soon anxiety at Evans's condition was added to the
danger of the scarcity of food.
On Wednesday, 31st January, the weary travellers reached the Three
Degree depot, but by this time Evans had dislodged two finger-nails,
and his general condition was very bad. Their next objective was the
Upper Glacier depot, and on Monday night, 5th February, they were
within from 25 to 30 miles of it; but so critical had the health of
Evans become that Scott was desperately eager to get off the plateau.
"Things," he wrote, "may mend for him [Evans] on the glacier, and his
wounds get some respite under warmer conditions."
On the evening of 7th February they reached the Upper Glacier depot,
and then, after turning aside to collect geological specimens (which
proved to be most valuable), they met with terrible surfaces and
weather. On 14th February, with 30 miles still to go before the
Lower Glacier depot was reached, Scott's anxiety about the condition
of the party was acute. Indeed, poor Evans had almost reached the
limit of human endurance, and during the night of 17th February he
became unconscious, and died quietly at 12.30 a.m.
It was a terrible experience for men, already supremely fatigued both
in mind and body, to meet, and it was a sorrowful party which, on
Sunday afternoon, arrived at Shambles Camp. There horse meat in
plenty awaited them, and this gave them the renewal of strength that
was sadly needed. For the moment the prospects of the explorers
looked a little more hopeful, but from this point of their march they
began to suffer from a lack of oil. When, at length, they succeeded
in arriving at the Middle Barrier depot, on 2nd March, they found so
little oil that it was scarcely enough, however economically used, to
carry them on to the next depot, which was 71 miles distant. Another
irretrievable disaster was the fact that Oates's feet were very badly
frost-bitten. On 4th March, Scott wrote: "I don't know what I should
do if Wilson and Bowers weren't so determinedly cheerful over
things." And in all truth the position had become desperate. On the
7th, when still 16 miles short of Mount Hooper depot, Oates, though
wonderfully brave, was in terrible pain. During the next day they
arrived at Mount Hooper, but the shortage of oil was not relieved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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