The Latin Hymn-writers and Their HymnsDuffield, Samuel Willoughby
Religion
The Latin Hymn-writers and Their Hymns
Duffield, Samuel Willoughby
Hymns, Latin -- History and criticism
It is only left for us to lay the _Salve regina_ side by side with the
_Veni Sancte_. A man who wrote upon metre ought to possess some
excellence in the art of which he wrote, and these pieces placed
together display a graceful and ingenious versification which is not at
all usual in that century. It is not claimed that either Robert or
Hermann wrote other hymns in the identical stanza form of the _Veni
Sancte_. Therefore nothing is available for direct comparison. But as to
the spirit of each there can be no debate. Robert never composed
anything else like the _Veni Sancte_, and it certainly seems as if
Hermann did compose a sequence which bears a passing resemblance; and
which I have endeavored to translate with its occasional rhymes and
assonances:
Salve regina, mater misericordiae
Vita, dulcedo et spes nostra, salve.
Ad te clamamus exules filii Hevae.
Ad te suspiramus gementes et flentes in hac lacrimarum valle.
Eia ergo advocata nostra, illos tuos misericordes oculos ad nos
converte
Et Jesum benedictum fructum ventris tui nobis post hoc exilium
ostende,
O clemens, O pia, O dulcis virgo Maria.
Hail O queen, mother of pitifulness!
Life and delight and our confidence, hail!
To thee we exiles, children of Eve, are crying.
To thee we aspire, groaning and moaning in this the vale of our
sorrow.
Lo, thou therefore, our advocate, turn upon us those pitiful eyes of
thine,
And after this exile show us Jesus, the blessed fruit of thy womb,
O merciful, O pious, O sweet Virgin Maria.
This is another of his sequences, the _Rex regum Dei agne_, found by
Brander among the antiquities of St. Gall:
King of kings, Lamb of God, mighty Lion of Judah,
The death of sin by the merit of the cross and the life of justice;
giving the fruit of the tree of life for the taste of
wisdom; the medicine of grace for the loss of glory,
Since thy blood restrained the might of the sword of flame, opening
the garden of paradise, the seed of obedience, the
medicine of grace.
This day is illustrious to the Lord; peace is on the earth, lightning
to the shades below and light to the saints above; the day
of the double baptism of law and gospel.
Christ is the passover to man; while the old passes the new arises;
rejoice my heart, freed from ferment, full of the bread
unleavened.
Since the enemy are overwhelmed, with stained door-posts eat the
sacrifice on the paschal night, at home, with the bitter
herb of the field,
Let your loins be girt and your shoes bound on, have the staff in the
hand, and eat the head with the legs and the purtenance
thereof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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