The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran: Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of; The Celtic Saints
Religion
The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran: Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of; The Celtic Saints
Ciaran, Saint, abbot of Clonmacnois
Note the interesting sidelights upon the practice of artificially
drying grain in LA. There are some technical terms in the Latin of
this incident in the LA version. Thus, the word here translated "hut"
is _zabulum_; this I presume is another way of spelling _stabulum_,
for the meanings given in Du Cange to _zabulum_ or similar words are
here quite unsuitable. The word which I have rendered "platter" is
_rota_, and the word translated "shed" is _canaba_.
XXXIV. HOW CIARAN VISITED SENAN
_Senan._--This is an extremely interesting personality. His island,
Inis Cathaigh (now corrupted to "Scattery") is said to derive its
name from _Cathach_, a monster (mentioned in LA) which had formerly
inhabited it, and which Senan had slain or charmed away. There are
obvious pagan elements in the legends of this saint, and there can be
little doubt that the unknown hermit who founded the monastery,
of which the remains are still to be seen, has entered into the
inheritance of the legends of an ancient deity, most likely worshipped
on the island. This deity was probably the god of the Shannon river:
and the name of the saint is clearly reminiscent of the name of the
river. In their present form the two names are not philologically
compatible: the name of the saint may be explained as an arbitrary
modification, designed to _differentiate_ the Christian saint from
the pagan river-god. That pagan names should survive (modified or
otherwise) in ancient holy places re-consecrated to Christianity is
only natural.
There may be some foundation in fact for apparently supernatural
knowledge such as Senan displays in this incident of the personality
of a coming guest. In reading documents such as this, we are not
infrequently tempted to suspect that we have before us the record of
actual manifestations of the even yet imperfectly understood phenomena
of hypnotism, telepathy, "second sight," and similar psychical
abnormalities.
The story of the cloak is told again in the Life of Senan (LL, 2388).
From the version there contained, we learn that Ciaran gave his cloak
to _lepers_. There is another version of the visit of Ciaran to Senan
in the metrical Life of the latter saint (CS, 750). According to this
story, Ciaran was not travelling alone, but with his disciples; and
they had no means of transport to the island except an oarless boat
woven of osiers. Trusting themselves to this doubtful craft (as Cybi
voyaged in a skinless coracle, _Cambro-British Saints_, pp. 186, 499),
they were ferried over in safety, no water finding its way into the
boat. Then follows the episode of the cloak, omitting, however,
Senan's jest of carrying it secretly. A glossator has added in LA
the marginal note "Priests formerly wore cowls." There are slight
discrepancies between the versions as to the precise garment given by
Ciaran and restored by Senan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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